Theories of deviance Essay Example for Free

Theories of deviance EssayTheories of deviance(1)The text describes issues of un unimpeachable behavior in the society. on that point was given 4 different theories that explain reasons and different aspects of deviance behavior. (2)In the beginning of the text author gives us the examples of deviance behavior alcoholism, stealing, being nude in public places. Also there is a explanation of deviance behavior behavior that violates social norms and disapproval from the majority of society. However, the behavior which is deviant for one gathering of people may be acceptable for others. Science that explore deviance is criminology. (3)Differential-association hypothesis.Edwin Sutherland, the author derive this system to explain the processes of how people learn to violate. The rouge features of this theory is environment in which the person is and agents of socialization family, friends, co-workers and media. heap learn criminal behavior from the interactions with others, e specially in small groups. The problem is that the vague terminology of the theory dont let it to validate empirically. Anomie theory.Robert Merton defines the term anomie as situation in which social norms conflict or dont even exist. Merton pointed the difference between social acceptable goals and opportunities that people have to reach this goals. With the example of achievement of wealth author shows that when people dont have means to attain their goals, they can use deviance behavior as a retort to injustice. Although, the theory does not explains the process of learning deviance. Control theory.Walter Reckless claim that people periodically may want to act in deviance ways, but most of them dont do it. The key is in various restraints, like internal conscience, values, integrity, and outer police, family and religious authorities. Self-control plays an important role in preventing unacceptable acting. Development of self-control requires rightsocialization, especially in ea rly childhood. Critics use the examples of politics and business communitys that commit crimes. Labeling theory.The theory claims that acting become deviant only when society defines it deviant. Drug addicts, alcoholics, criminals, raise offenders, retarded people are labeled as deviant people. The consequences of being labeled can be very deep, for example people who are labeled as deviant are more possible to act against social norms as a result of the label. In support of the theory author gives the definition of classic study (William Chambliss, 1973) into the effects of labeling.1- Conclusion.2- Introduction.3- Arguments Explanations background information.