Comparing Societys Influence in Pride and Prejudice and The Edible Wom

Societys Influence in felicitate and Prejudice and The Edible Woman throughout history, society has played an important role in forming the prize and attitudes of the population. Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice and Margaret Atwoods The Edible Woman are two novels which exemplify the negative effectuate of societys influence. Both Elizabeth Bennet and Marian McAlpin are strong women who dissent against societys influences in their lives. They refuse to accept the pre-set roles and identities handed to them. Both women realize that the individuals needs are non necessarily the same as what society imposes on them they greyback against this very society in order to gain the independence necessary to discover what they ask from life. Society in the early 19th century orb of Pride and Prejudice is represented through Mrs. Bennet and those like her, who are of mean understanding, slight information, and uncertain temper (Austen 53). From the beginning of the novel, socie ty prominently displays its views on sum. When Mr. Bingly moves to town, Mrs. Bennet immediately entreats her husband to go introduce himself. Mrs. Bennet describes Bingly as a whiz man of large fortune four or atomic number 23 thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls (51). Bingly is immediately acceptable due to his money and connections, and Mrs. Bennet is already dreaming that one of her children will link him. In fact, the business of her life was to get her daughters married (53). One of Elizabeths close friends, Charlotte Lucas, feels happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance (69). She feels that marriage is a... ...o a role which proves to be very destructive. She, too, takes the control of her life away from society and puts it book binding where it belongs, in her own hands. Thus rebellion is necessary in both situations in order to fulfill the needs of the characters and restore them to their previously healthy, happy lives. whole kit and boodle Cited Atwood, Margaret. The Edible Woman. Toronto McClelland-Bantam Inc, 1969. Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Toronto Penguin Books, 1972. Harding, D. W. Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice and Mansfield Park. Toronto The MacMillan bring up Ltd, 1976. Keith, W. J. Introducing Margaret Atwoods The Edible Woman. Toronto ECW Press, 1989. Litz, Walton A. Jane Austen a Study of her Artistic Development. New York Oxford University Press, 1965 Comparing Societys Influence in Pride and Prejudice and The Edible WomSocietys Influence in Pride and Prejudice and The Edible Woman Throughout history, society has played an important role in forming the value and attitudes of the population. Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice and Margaret Atwoods The Edible Woman are two novels which exemplify the negative effects of societys influence. Both Elizabeth Bennet and Marian McAlpin are strong women who rebel against societys influences in their lives. T hey refuse to accept the pre-set roles and identities handed to them. Both women realize that the individuals needs are not necessarily the same as what society imposes on them they rebel against this very society in order to gain the independence necessary to discover what they want from life. Society in the early 19th century world of Pride and Prejudice is represented through Mrs. Bennet and those like her, who are of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper (Austen 53). From the beginning of the novel, society prominently displays its views on marriage. When Mr. Bingly moves to town, Mrs. Bennet immediately entreats her husband to go introduce himself. Mrs. Bennet describes Bingly as a single man of large fortune four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls (51). Bingly is immediately acceptable due to his money and connections, and Mrs. Bennet is already dreaming that one of her children will marry him. In fact, the business of he r life was to get her daughters married (53). One of Elizabeths close friends, Charlotte Lucas, feels happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance (69). She feels that marriage is a... ...o a role which proves to be very destructive. She, too, takes the control of her life away from society and puts it back where it belongs, in her own hands. Thus rebellion is necessary in both situations in order to fulfill the needs of the characters and restore them to their previously healthy, happy lives. Works Cited Atwood, Margaret. The Edible Woman. Toronto McClelland-Bantam Inc, 1969. Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Toronto Penguin Books, 1972. Harding, D. W. Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice and Mansfield Park. Toronto The MacMillan Press Ltd, 1976. Keith, W. J. Introducing Margaret Atwoods The Edible Woman. Toronto ECW Press, 1989. Litz, Walton A. Jane Austen a Study of her Artistic Development. New York Oxford University Press, 1965

Physics of the Ollie Skateboard Move :: physics skateboarding trick tricks

Missing figuresBrief History of Skateboarding.In the beginning, skateboarding consisted of a 2x4 and some grizzly roller-skate wheels. Around the 1950s with the boom in the surfing popularity, skateboarding became more popular. During this date it was k straightawayn as sidewalk surfing. In the 1960s is when skateboarding really took off. This is when the first skateboards were produced and sold. During this time period skateboarding consisted of cruising around the streets on your board. In 1978 a 15 year old boy by the name of Alan Ollie Gelfand invented a trick he called the no-hands air. His friends named after him the ollie. This was a ramp based trick. In the coming years a rider by the name of Rodney Mullen took the trick and applied it to flatland skateboarding. After this identify skateboarding began to evolve in to the sport it is today. Virtually every trick in the modern day skateboarding involves the ollie. When a skateboarder rolls drink the street they incur forces acting in the X and Y direction. The forces that I will focus on are only in the Y direction. As a skater rides down the street there are three forces acting on the skateboard. The red arrows in the image indicate the force of gravity on the mass of the skater(Mg). The sable arrow represents the force of gravity on the skateboard(mg). The blue arrows are the FN or natural force of the ground pushing up on the wheels of the board. These forces have a net force of zero.Sum of forces in Y Mg + mg - FN = 0As the skater prepares to ollie they lower the center of gravity by bending at the knees and waist. Next the skater will begin to explode in the positive Y direction by pressing down on the tail of the board. The red arrows now have an uneven distribution to the tail of the board causing lift on the nose. All of the FN is now pushing up on the rear wheels.At this point the skater is has applied a large downwardly force on the tail causing the board t o pop or bounce off of the ground. The downward force applied is greater than the force of gravity allowing the board to begin leaving the ground.

Digital Encoding and Music Sharing :: Internet

Digital Encoding and Music SharingComputers have revolutionized the founding of euphony. Through the Internet, users flush toilet get any type of music at little to no cost. They practically eliminate the need to purchase new CDs. This new concept is made possible through the process of digital encoding. The Internet is only a tool allow the freedom of sharing music. Mp3s are the most popular form of encoded digital music and are the most readily on hand(predicate) for the Internet. Most Mp3 players are played on winamp, which is available to the public.There has also been a great amount of controversy within the free sharing of Mp3s. Mp3s stands for Mpeg layer-3 type format media file. Mp3s are digitally compressed numberss form CDs. The average track on a CD is proximally 50 megabytes in size. Through the process of digital compression innovative software can minimize the amount of space for the same CD track to one-tenth the size, making the average Mp3 file 5 megs, losing only minimal amount of quality. The small amount of space that the Mp3 take up on the hard drive is much less than copying a .wav file from a CD. The average modem can transfer 5 Megs of information in about 10 min. It would take hours to transfer a .wav file of the same music quality. This is what makes mp3s so popular for Internet and computer users. The average CD on the market today costs about 20 dollars. Through the uses of the Internet and Mp3 sharing communities such as Napster, Scour net, File quest, and Imesh, users can build a music library for a fraction of the cost of purchasing normal CDs from a music store. Napster is one of the front-runners in Mp3 sharing. It works by networking your computer to every other computer that is logged onto Napster. Users can search for any song and download any song that is on any computer that is log onto the network. This program is so simple that a 10 year old can uses it. The simplicity of the program made Napster a multimillion-use r program within months of its beginning. Napster has also made some real powerful enemies by allowing users to trade music.The music industry survives mainly on the sales of CDs. Napster enables one person to purchase the CD, and through the use of their computer, they give the music to millions of different users.

Political Parties Essay -- Politics, Clientelistic and Programmatic Ci

What influences parties excerptions between clientelistic and programmatic citizen- politician linkages? In the context of democratization, many authoritarian regimes used to deploy clientelism as the main strategy for maintaining its rules (Magaloni 2006). Even in democratic institutions, parties could systematically and continuously engage in clientelism to maintain long time ruling (Piattoni 2001, Kitschelt 2007). Those hegemonic parties, once defeated in elections, faced an important choice of where to go. In various accounts, different parties went through different lines of development, producing different outcomes. Compared to Shefters (1977) analysis that the choice of clientelistic/programmatic strategies is path-dependent and fixed, this paper seeks to address the changes. By investigating two cases of precedent hegemonic parties transition after electoral defeat (KMT in Taiwan and PRI in Mexico), I examined why parties make different choices, and how those different move s altered the transformation of parties. Furthermore, I offered a theoretical pattern in conclusion to differentiate different forms of transformation by two factors resource control and ideological strength. Theoretical hurt and method Two key terms in this paper need to be clarified in advance resource control and ideological strength. By resource control, I mean particularly the financial resources parties possess and distribute for the sake of winning elections. Resources include control over central or local anesthetic government budget, access to public subsidies allocation and other properties owned by parties. Levels of resource control can be measured by different offices held by the party and the partys expenditure structure. It is generally perce... ...dence direction, with President Lee Teng-hui openly announced that Taiwan and mainland China were de facto two different states. This shift had enraged many pro-unification party bases, and motivated some KMT politici ans to form the New Party (NP) in 1993. NP went on becoming the third largest party, and attracted many votes from traditional KMT supporters. later 2000 election, James Soong also formed his own party, People First Party (PFP), and replaced NP as the major pro-unification party in the system. As the regime cleavage has effectively faded following the successful democratization and regime change, state-identity cleavage became the major salient issue of Taiwan elections. The ambiguous position KMT took on state-identity issues made it hard to perform well among sharply divided ideological voters, and the party was at risk of losing its own location.

Religious Tradition view of Euthanasia :: Free Euthanasia Essay

apparitional Tradition view of Euthanasia State One Religious Traditions View Of Euthanasia Euthanasia is described by the Oxford English Dictionary as The bringing about of a gentle and easy death, especially in the case of incurable and painful diseases . The Christian view of Euthanasia is that it is wrong. They understand, the pain and emotional suffering, caused in the case of destinationinally ill, but believe that a hospice is a better solution and that to commit Euthanasia is murder and a degrading act upon human life. The most common argument for Euthanasia, is the idea of quality of life. This limit was first created in the 1970s as a term used to describe, the general welfare of a individual. This was gradually adopted as a term to describe a persons overall existence. This ideology, has practically become the argument used to morally justify the killings of hundreds upon thousands of uninnate(p) babies, who have genetic defects such as muckle syndrome and the internat ional starving of brain damaged adults and terminally ill patients. To Christian, this argument has no meaning as we were all created in the image of God and it is believed that severally human has a purpose to serve. They see each human as having its own intrinsic worth and to destroy any life, whether a young born child or an elderly person is the murder of a potential. The Christians also mock the quality of life argument as they believe that it is a dyed opinion and we have no grounds or framework to judge by. The book of Job, argues against the quality of life argument. In this book, Job claims that suffering is part of be human along with happiness, sadness and anger. This points that if you are suffering, you should live through it and it will make you a stronger person. Paul says in Corinthians 2, For when I am weak thence I am strong. He says this when he is trying to describe how he appreciates his problem/thorn in his flesh because although he wanted God to encounter it away he realises that it helps to make him a stronger person and a genuine Christian, because it reminds him to be humble. It is based upon this that he refuses to take his own life. The Christian sees a good life in respects to a persons response, to a particular situations, whereas the humanists will see only in terms of suffering and pain experienced.

Religious Tradition view of Euthanasia :: Free Euthanasia Essay

Religious Tradition view of Euthanasia State One Religious Traditions View Of Euthanasia Euthanasia is described by the Oxford English vocabulary as The bringing about of a gentle and easy death, especially in the case of incurable and impositionful diseases . The Christian view of Euthanasia is that it is wrong. They understand, the pain and emotional suffering, ca employ in the case of terminally ill, but believe that a hospice is a better solution and that to commit Euthanasia is murder and a degrade act upon human life. The most common line of merchandise for Euthanasia, is the idea of quality of life. This term was first created in the 1970s as a term apply to describe, the general welfare of a individual. This was gradually adopted as a term to describe a persons overall existence. This ideology, has practically become the argument used to morally justify the killings of hundreds upon thousands of unborn babies, who have genetic defects such as down syndrome and the intern ational starving of brain damaged adults and terminally ill patients. To Christian, this argument has no meaning as we were all created in the image of God and it is believed that each human has a purpose to serve. They see each human as having its own intrinsic worth and to destroy any life, whether a young born child or an elderly person is the murder of a potential. The Christians excessively mock the quality of life argument as they believe that it is a biased opinion and we have no grounds or framework to essay by. The book of Job, argues against the quality of life argument. In this book, Job claims that suffering is part of being human along with happiness, sadness and anger. This points that if you are suffering, you should live through it and it depart make you a stronger person. Paul says in Corinthians 2, For when I am weak then I am strong. He says this when he is trying to describe how he appreciates his problem/thorn in his flesh because although he wanted God to ta ke it away he realises that it helps to make him a stronger person and a technical Christian, because it reminds him to be humble. It is based upon this that he refuses to take his own life. The Christian sees a good life in respects to a persons response, to a particular situations, whereas the humanists allow for see only in terms of suffering and pain experienced.

Week Two Learning Team Reflection on Personal Liability

Week Two Learning police squad Reflection on somebodyalised Liability faithfulness/531 October 2, 2012 ? Week Two Learning Team Reflection on Personal Liability Benefits to Commerce Team C colleagues shaped on the following opinions in respect to the advantages of commerce using sh atomic number 18holders and other entities for protection against personal liability losses. Commerce is the buying and selling of goods or services inside cities, states, and globally. The juristic structure of a melodic phrase will establish the probable responsibilities of the business owner.When a business is established as a Corporation or an LLC this structure separates business owners personal assets from the business debit and liability. The benefits of commerce acquiring shareholders or other entities to protect and shield their members from personal liabilities are a acceptation that every entrepreneur should seek professional advice before starting a business. As a separate legal entitie s, associations are liable for their own debts and obligations (Cheeseman, p. 558, 2010). By the corporation having shareholders it is limiting their loss if a potential suit arises.If they were to be sued they would be limited to the extent of their financial investment in the corporation. The officers of the corporation create a shield that protects them from liability, and from having their personal assets at risk. The benefit of having a corporation is that corporations itself becomes a legal entity therefore the liability is taken away(predicate) from an owner. If lawsuits arise the assets of the corporation will be at risk however, the shareholders will not bear any personal liability. Therefore, potential investors in a corporation seek to have professional executives who use good judgment in running a business.The net worth of the corporation is also determined by the shareholders investment in the business and should there be a suit the corporation stands to be financiall y stronger than a business owned by a sole proprietor. If protecting investors was not available through legal methods most investors would not take the risk of losing their personal assets along with their investment. Personal Liability of Shareholders Team C colleagues decided on the following opinions in respect to the advantages of needing personal liability attached to individual(a)s in violation and performing misdeeds.The United States is a ground of laws. Believing that individuals and businesses are responsible for the actions and decision they make while in a position of authority. Personal liability is sometimes imposed the shareholders are commonly not liable for the corporate debts incurred. (Cheeseman, 2010) Beginning around 1940, the government started enacting laws that attempted to protect society from unscrupulous businesses. History has shown that these laws alone cannot protect society from the misdeeds of individuals.Businesses forever and a day have relied on the consumer for continued existence. Therefore, a mutual trust must occur to maintain the balance of commerce. People run businesses therefore it is reasonable to consider that those that have a fiduciary responsibility should be held accountable for the misdeeds or torts that occur because of their negligence. Current laws consider a corporation as a legal entity accountable for any torts the members of that company may commit. Members of management under the same laws are afforded protection against claims on personal assets.If this protection did not exist individuals assets could be attached to any litigation against the company regardless of which members were at fault. One may think attaching personal liability to managing members would be a reasonable solution. After all, they are the individuals who have stewardship over the company. In fact, this action would be counterproductive harming society and commerce alike. Corporate officers and business leaders would not want to take on the risk and would refrain from seeking a managing role within a corporation. The immediate effect on commerce would be devastating.Those with experience and know-how would simply remove themselves from management responsibilities, creating a vacuum for less qualified individuals, increasing the potential for torts to occur. Shareholders confidence would wane, stock markets would falter, and the economy would suffer a financial meltdown. Team C members also concur that corporations have protection for their shareholders regarding their personal information, but they do not hold the shareholders responsible if the corporation goes demolish or shuts down. Shareholders are only responsible for the amount of money they have invested in the company.Piercing the corporate veil is the doctrine stating that if the shareholder uses the corporation improperly, the court of uprightness disregards the corporate entity. The shareholder is personally liable for the corporations debts and obligations (Cheeseman, 2010). This is also known as the alter ego doctrine because the corporation becomes the alter ego of the shareholder. Still immediately sole proprietorships are the most popular form of starting a business and having ownership. The definition is a business owned by one person and not incorporated with any others.In the business world sole ownership is not separate and cannot be split apart from the owners personal assets (Fairfax, 2011). The unincorporated business is exposed to unlimited liabilities and loss of personal asset protection. In todays commerce environment having unlimited liability is the single most veritable difference between having shareholders and other entities shielding the business and sole ownership. Concluding, it is imperative that individuals interested in starting a business take the appropriate measures to decide how they simply will protect the business from potential liability, or loss.Seeking the advice of professionals c an facilitate making the proper decisions. ? Reference Cheeseman, H. (2010). Corporate Formation and Financing, Business Law (7th ed. )(pp. 556- 576). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Prentice Errors And Omissions Insurance E. (2012, September 28). Retrieved from (I) INVESTOPEDIA http//www. investopedia. com/terms/e/errors-omissions-insurance. aspaxzz27oyyIDBO Fairfax, L. M. (2011, July). The Model Business Corporation act at Sixty. Law & Contemporary Problems, 74(1), 19-30.

Icon of Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe

Icon of Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe is as well as known as Our maam of Guadalupe or the Virgin of Guadalupe. It is a most noteworthy and most popular Roman Catholic image of a Virgin Mary in Mexico. The legend says that Virgin appeared to Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, an Indian convert, in 1531 and the witness of that miracle necessitate commemorating it by erection of a church, known as a Basilica of Our chick of Guadalupe.There were two phantoms of the Virgin Mary and after the wink an icon was painted which is, actually, now one of the most famous in Mexico. This event was histori squawky significant as following it a great modus operandi of Indians of Mexico converted into Christianity. According to the information provided in encyclopedia Britannica in 1754 a papal bull made the Virgin of Guadalupe the patroness and protector of newly Spain, and in 1810 she became the symbol of the Mexican independence movement when the patriot-priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla raised her picture to his banner. (Encyclopedia Britannica)The story of Virgins apparition is derived from the Nican mopohua which is thought to be the original informant of that event. Nican mopohua, written in the indigenous Nahuatl language gives an account of the encounter between Virgin Maria and Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin in 1531 on Tepeyac. It says that a widowed convert Juan Diego was traveling to attend to divine things the woman in a bright shine appeared in front of him and said that she was a mother of God and asked Diego to tell the Bishop round her request to skeletal system a temple on this hill. She promised to come to those people who, would pray in this temple, and help them.The Nican mopohua is not the only work related to the apparition but it is considered to be the most explicit and most trusted. There is another work relating this story, but this time it is the first Spanish-language apparition account written by Miguel Sanchez. It is this document that for the first time refers to Our noblewoman of Guadalupe as to a symbol of Mexico. He mentions it in the context that this New World has been won and conquered by the establish of the Virgin Marywho had prepared, disposed, and contrived her exquisite interchangeableness in this her Mexican land, which was conquered for such a glorious purpose, won that there should appear so Mexican an image (Brading 2001).When in 1810 Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla and his army fought for the independence of Mexico they utilize the image of Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe as a sign on their clothes and also as an insignia of their campaign. later Hidalgos death a mestizo priest led the army during revolution. He also relied on the holy image and as Krauze in his control states he was confirmed that New Spain puts less faith in its own efforts than in the power of God and the intercession of its Blessed Mother, who appeared within the precincts of Tepeyac as the marvelous image of Guadalupe that had come to comfort us, defend us, visibly be our rampart (Krauze, 1997).The Mexican calendar even contains the holiday to honor the Virgin, that is December 12, inscribed by the priest-revolutionary. (Matovina, 2001) Thus during the independence struggle people treated Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe as the symbol and patroness of patriots. They offered up numerous prayers at moments of difficulties and used her image on their ensigns. In this way, Brading observes, political exaltation intervened with religious faith to produce a vehement fervor in favor of the sacred cause of liberty. The veneration for this image in Mexico far exceeds the greatest reverence that the shrewdest prophet might inspire (Brading, 2001). In this way the icon of Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe became not only the sacred symbol of Mexico but also it acquired a profound political implication, the embodiment of the struggle for the independence, so desired by the Mexican people.Though there are still a lot of disputes as regards th e verity of the legend about Our Lady of Guadalupes apparition its authority still remains very strong in Mexico. In addition to the record of the image which inspired people to fight for independence the Virgin is also the symbol of Catholicism in Mexico. As it was stated before the temple was build on the place were Saint Mary was met by Juan Diego, and it was the starting point of active conversion of indigenous people, Aztecs, to Christianity.Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe is still a sound support to the Catholics in Mexico and in other parts of Latin America. Starting from 1737 Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe was recognized to be a saint protectress of Mexico City and then almost two centuries later her protection sp record all over the South America. Nowadays, hundreds of people pilgrimage to the church of Our Lady of Guadalupe located on the Cerro of Tepeyac. There are even cases when people do not just walk but crawl on their knees to the church to pray to Nuestra Senora de Guadal upe, as it is believed that in this way they can merit the cure for their infirmity or gain help in the hardship. The image of Our Lady of Guadalupe said to require been miraculously imprinted upon Juan Diegos cloak is displayed there.The woman depicted in this image dresses and looks like an Aztec maiden of the early 16th century. She has brown skin Meso-American features, and is clothed in a turquoise tunic and a rose colored robe. In short, Our Lady of Guadalupe looks like the Aztecs and not like their European oppressors. The iconic resemblance between themselves and the woman depicted in that image was frequently noted by the contemporary Mexican pilgrims. Many Mexicans love their protectress and often call her with diminutive Virgencita. Pilgrims visit the basilica not only because of where it is, but also because of what it has.The Mexicans often feel value that she is just like them dark-skinned with black hair and brown eyes. The image of Our Lady of Guadalupe is much mo re than a mere depiction of the woman Juan Diego claimed to have seen in his visions. It is also a complex collection of floral symbols, astronomical imagery, and other signs that are distinctively Aztec (Barber, 1997 Castillo, 1995). These symbols reinforce the indexical and iconic connections between Our Lady of Guadalupe and the non-Christian religious traditions of the Aztecs. The floral designs that adorn Our Lady of Guadalupes tunic are symbolic as well as decorative (Barber, 1997). In accordance with the conventions of Aztec glyphs (standardized pictographic designs used by the Aztecs to convey symbolic meanings) the meridians are rendered with a flatness that allows viewers to see them in full.One of the flowers included in the image, the quincunx, appears only once. It is positioned over the Virgins womb. According to Barber, this flower represented the four compass directions of the world, with heaven and the underworld vertically encountering earth in the canter, in the navel of the world, or, to use the metaphor, in the navel of the moon, as they call the Valley of Mexico. (p. 72) The placement of this flower over the womans womb signifies that she bears an important child. That the Virgin is pregnant is also indicated by the black sash she wears around her waste, an Aztec symbol of gestation period (Castillo, 1995). Located just below the sash is another floral symbol, the nagvioli. According to Castillo, this flower represented Huitzilopochtli, the great ferocious sun god of the Aztecs (p. xix). Our Lady of Guadalupe is then symbolically linked to Coatlicue, an aspect of the goddess Tonantzin, who was the mother of Huitzilopochtli. This link acknowledges her connection with the goddess she is supposed to have replaced.Also included among the images floral imagery are nine large, triangular, heart-shaped flowersthe Mexican magnoliawhich were traditionally used to represent the nine levels of the Aztec underworld. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the name for these flowers is yolloxochitl. As explained by Barber, Yollotl, is heart in Nahuatl, and xochitl, flower (p. 76). According to Barber, Yolloxochitl was an Aztec metaphor for the palpitating heart part from the body of sacrificial victims (p.76).Human sacrifice played a prominent role in the pre-Christian Aztec religion. Barber goes on to state that yolloxochitl can also be read as another glyph, too tepetl, hill, and precisely, Tepeyac Hill (p. 76), the hill upon which Our Lady of Guadalupe appeared to Juan Diego and the location of the shrine of Tonantzin that had been appropriated by the Spanish missionaries. This flower, then, ties the Virgin to Tepeyac, the hills previous pre-Christian tenant, and to ritual practices valued by the Aztecs. Some of the flowers that adorn the tunic of Our Lady of Guadalupe are connected with the Aztecs rich astronomical symbolism. According to Barber the eight-petaled flowers can be identified with a Nahuatl glyph for Venus, the daybreak and Evening Star. Venus as Morning Star was associated with their god and culture-hero, Quetzalcoatl, who after his self-immolation was taken up into heaven as themorning star. (p. 73) The images astronomical symbolism is not modified to flowers that adorn the Virgins tunic. There are also solar, lunar, and stellar symbols. The most significant of these is the crescent moon upon which the Virgin is situated. To the Aztecs, this symbol represented the Valley of Mexico, their geographical, cultural, and spiritual center.Once it officially affirmed Our Lady of Guadalupe, the Church embraced her with a great show of public enthusiasm. Over the years, the Church has assigned to her such honorific titles as Patroness of Latin America and Empress of All the Americas.Works Cited ListBarber, J. The sacred image is a divine codex. In A handbook on Guadalupe (pp. 68-73). New Bedford, MA Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate, 1997Brading, D.A. Mexican Phoenix. Our Lady of Guadalup e Image and Tradition Across Five Centuries. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 2001.Castillo, A. Introduction. Goddess of the Americas/La Diosa de las Americas Writings on the Virgin of Guadalupe Ed. A. Castillo (pp. xv-xxiii). New York Riverhead Books, 1995.Krauze, Enrique. Mexico, Biography of Power. A History of Modern Mexico 1810-1996. New York HarperCollins, 1997Matovina, Timothy Hispanic Catholics El Futuro Is Here Commonweal. 128. 15. September 14, 2001Guadalupe, Basilica of. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 22Mar. 2006

Incremental and Radical Innovation

In recent years, the importance of lurch in business cannot be emphasized too much. Along with rapid economic development, the cooperation having modern top executive enables them to own a place in this competitive society. In order to achieve the goal of survival, the firms need to understand the different types of figure from incremental change and radical innovation for those firms who guarantee with the product quality, the lower cost and increasing profits.Following this essay, the difference between incremental and radical innovation are the distinctness of change level of technology and the difference of effectiveness. Following this essay, the effectiveness of two different types of innovation and an example of each types would be explanatory. Innovation can be use in invention or improvement of products, production process, organization and staff creativity. According to the change level of technology , there are different types of innovation, nonpareil is incremental innovation and the other is radical innovation.Utilizing which types of innovation depends on what kind of conditions does a cooperation faces. Different consequence would be reached while adopting these two types on innovative system. To begin with, the definition of incremental innovation is doing what we do but better (Tidd, Bessant, 2009, p. 27). It usually bases on improvement or boost the existing technology, products or process for maintaining the battle of specific market. Adopting incremental innovation could results in enormous cost saving through upgrading or improving old products or service. Stamm,2003,p260) . In terms of simplification of inefficiencies and waste, which could benefit company from saving money, resources or time. Also this effectiveness from incremental innovation could benefit not only cooperation, but also customers. For example, a noteworthy US airplane company American Airlines Incorporated (AA). In 1986, when AA had faced a downturn trend with profits, they cut a significant cost on their on board meal. (Maynard 2005). Their crew found out that 72% of passengers do not use olive in their salad catering from airplane.The price of salad was included fiver items, if they change their ingredients of food without olive, it can save $500,000 cost annual year. Since this incremental innovation had reduced the operating cost significantly, increasingly amenities had been cut for little spending such as playing cards, postcards and some toys for children. Although this type of innovation cannot bring new income directly, it does not mean it cannot save a enormous money. Compared with incremental innovation which means doing what we do better, the radical innovation refers to do something different. (Tidd, Bessant, 2009, p. 7) Radical innovation is the revolutionary change in technology or market. To make a breakthrough on the limitation of current technology and production capability , which could strengthen and sustain a firms leadership in the market. Moreover, a radical innovation could change current competitive condition, creating a new market and making more opportunities for much benefits and profitability . For example a light emitting diode-LED which is a major(ip) device in current life. (It would be finished next time) These two different types of innovation are used in different conditions.Incremental innovation is mostly a short-term innovation. On the other hand, radical innovation would continue more longer, usually over 10 years, referring to an high risk investment. Furthermore, radical innovation requires ability of high level of technology innovation, which means it need a relative large expense of investment rather than that of incremental innovation. (Ten3 Business e-Coach 2004) To centre up, in this changing commercial environment, each company should keep learning and carrying out knowledge of innovation to achieve their commitments with profits growth.

Pygmalion: George Bernard Shaw and Play Essay

A riddle play is a play in which a do of problems are presented and analyzed thoroughly but no solutions to those problems are provided by the dramatist. Such a play serves as a great irritant to the thought. It is though provoking. the readers are provoked to think over the problem presented in the play and work out their own solutions to those problems. Pygmalion is a problem play in this mind. A number of problems have been presented and discussed the discussion is thought provoking the readers are expected to think for themselves, and work out their own solutions.Problems created by education The most all important(predicate) problem presented in the play is the problem of education. Eliza Doolittles education in ph angiotensin-converting enzymetics is a difficult problem, but Higgins achievementfully overcomes the difficulties so much that within hexad months Eliza can easily pass as foreign princess at an ambassadors garden party. But her education creates problems for E liza . she has become a lady and has doomed her earlier identity. This problem, this dilemma, this predicament, was foreseen by Mrs.Pearce in the very act I of the play, and it is foreseen by Mrs. Higgins in act iii of the play. Eliza is confronted with the problem of loss of identity, and alienation, and she must search for belongingness in the saucily societal environment to which she has been raised by her education. She poignantly puts her own problems in the following war crys what am I fit for? What have you left(a) me fit for? Where am I to go? What am I to do? Whats to become of me? A word problem As A.C word puts it, the problem in Pygmalion, therefore, is like the world problem of education. to educate is to give (or at least to offer ) unexampled vivification to those who receive the education , and that new liveness produces discontent with existing circumstances and creates the desire for a different kind of world . in places where the spread of education has l ed to personal and social unrest , any teacher might be told , as Eliza tells Higgins replies would the world ever have been made , if its maker had been afraid of making trouble ?making life means making trouble This world- problem is represented in Pygmalion through the medium of a lesser theme which is a national one confined to the English who, wrote Shaw, have no respect for their language, and will not teach their children to speak it Bernard Shaw was disgusted by the harsh and slovenly speech of legion(predicate) people in England. He blamed this on to English spelling, and he left most of his mountainous fortune to pay the expenses of starting a new English first rudiment based on phonetic principles which would provide a separate symbol or sign for each spoken sound, thus enlarging the alphabet considerably.Shaw believed that this exact representation of sounds, in writing and in print, would bring about correct pronunciation by everyone and break down degree- distinc tions. The solution to Elizas problem But the class distinctions are not so broken in the present play, and so Elizas predicament remains. As Higgins takes no further interest group in her, she has to work out her own solution. Indications in the play are given that the problem would be solved by marrying Freddy. But he is a weakling and has been brought to no occupation. Eliza herself would have to support him, if she marries him.Their marriage and after life has not been depicted in the play itself. But the account of their marriage and of their success as florists green grocers has been given in the appendix which Shaw has added to the play and which A. C ward considers to be , one of Bernard Shaws least successful pieces of writing . not all can hope to find generous patrons like Colonel Pickering who, through financial help, would enable them to resolve their problems. Nor are all husbands so responsive and pliable as Freddy is, nor are all wives so painstaking, loyal and de dicated as Eliza is.The natural solution to Elizas problem would have been a marriage professor Higgins or colonel Pickering. But they are both confirmed old bachelors . Higgins is a victim of Oedipus complex or mother fixation, and takes no human interest in Eliza. This would have been a proper solution to the problem of Eliza, but this does not happen, and so basically, her problem, as those countless others who face similar predicament remains unsolved. The dramatist has provided no solution, has certainly foc utilize on the problem, and made sit up and think. The problems of Alfred DoolittleAnother problem presented in the play is the predicament of Alfred Doolittle. He was poor, he was considered an slimy poor, and so nothing was done for him by society. Still he was happy in his poverty. He would form time to time get notes by touching others, i. e. by black mailing them, and then he would have good time with his sporting lady. He was quite happy and contented with his l ife as a poor dustman. His loss of identity But then suddenly, as a result of a joke of Professor Higgins, he acquired large wealth and became one of the newly rich.He was raised to the status of the middle class. He could no longer be a happy dust man. It became crying for him to conform to the middle class morality and social code. He had lost his former identity. He was a alienated from his former class and the kind of life he lived as a poor dust man, and he must now acquire a new identity and a new sense of belonging to a higher class. His quest for belongingness He poignantly expresses his problem thus, who asked to make a gentleman of me? I was happy. I was free.I touched attractive nigh everybody for money when I wanted it , some as I touched you , Enry lggins, now I am worried tied neck and heels and everybody touches me for money. Its a fine thing for you, says solicitor. Is it? Says I. you mean its a good thing for you, I says. When I was a poor man and had a solicitor once when they found a pram in the dust cart, he got me off, and got shut of me and got me out of him as quick as he could. Same with the doctors used to shove me out of the hospital before I could hardly stand on my legs, and nothing to pay.Now they finds out that Im not robust man cant live unless they looks after me twice a day. In the house Im not let do a hands turn for myself somebody else must do it and touch me for it. A year ago I hadnt a relative in the world except two or three that would not speak to me. Now Ive fifty, and not a decent weeks wages among the lot of them. I have to live for others and not for myself that is middle class morality. You talk of losing Eliza. Dont you be anxious I bet shes on my doorstep by this she that could support herself easy by selling flowers, if I wasnt respectable.Look moreold age problems and solutions essayAnd the contiguous one to touch me will be you, enry iggins. Ill have to learn to speak middle class language from you, inst ead of speaking proper English. Thats where youll come in and I daresay thats what you done it for Intimidation by middle class morality Further, he must now marry his mistress with whom he was happy so far, but after marriage he would lose happiness, for she would no longer be so docile and obedient as she was in her unwedded state. But middle class morality intimidates him into marrying g her.He cannot stay in his old ages and so he cannot refuse to take over the wealth that has come to him, for his support and stay in his old age and so he cannot refuse accept it. He must, therefore, acquire the middle class moral code and must try to it, though in the process, he would lose all his happiness. Conclusion Such is the predicament of Alfred Doolittle. The dramatist highlighted his problem and of umteen others like him, but no solution has been provided. The readers must think for themselves and find out their own respective solution.

Art: Birth of the Virgin

Description In Pietro Lorenzettis triptych, Birth of the Virgin, the workmans gift for pictorial illusionism is clearly evident. The motion-picture show is 61X511 in dimensions and painted with tempera on wood. Lorenzetti enhances the illusion by using various vertical lines as well as painting a column through one of the figures. This creates an illusion of extended space deep down the painting. Lorenzetti uses shades of red, brown, green, black and blue. The clothing of the figures are darker in shade compared to the earth of the scene which is painted in tints of yellow and white.The rail line each other very well and draws more attention to the theatre of the painting, Saint Anne. The strong contrast between the light and dark colors of the painting create a three dimensional illusion. Lorenzetti uses the tints of white and yellow to contrast the the wardrobe and appearance of the figures. The artist also used extensive shading on the wardrobe and curtains to add a three di mensional appearance to the painting. Lorenzetti was successful in creating depth within his painting for it shows the room as three dimensional rather that two dimensional.Overall, the colors truly create a sense of drama within this painting. The subject of the triptych, St. Anne, is in a reclining posture. There are three scenes within this painting. First, we see the child informing Joachim on the birth of his daughter. We also see women bringing gifts to the bare-ass mother. Lastly, the midwives attend to and wash the new child. The painting has two triangular aspects in this painting with St. Anne at its highest point and also the dome at the top of the triptych as another high point.

Global Food Prices

Why Did Global Food Prices Rise? 1. Farmers in the United States and in europium benefit from government policies to promote the production of ethanol because they receive government subsidies to produce crops that can be turned into biofuels and it gives the farmers an incentive to plant crops such as lemon and soybeans. However, this policy harms foreign producers of these foreign crops. Since U. S. nd European farmers have subsidies, they have lower costs than the foreign farmers and the foreign farmers may struggle to compete. The highschool tariffs on imported bread cane in the United States and Europe benefit the American and European farmers of corn and soybeans because since the price of sugar cane is higher, sugar cane farmers cannot compete with the other farmers. These farmers who produce crops such as soybeans and corn use to create biofuel benefit because the cost of producing these crops is lower than sugar.Thus, the American and European farmers of corn and soybean s benefit, while farmers of sugar cane, such as Brazilian farmers, are harmed because they cannot compete in the American and European market for biofuel because their prices are higher due to the tariffs. The surround is also harmed because the biofuel made out of sugar cane burns cleaner than ethanol made of corn or soybeans. 2. With the risk of the fare supply in poorer nations being dramatically reduced, leading to malnourishment and starvation, rich countries should assist in preventing this phenomenon from happening.Rich countries could help lower the food prices by not tolerant subsidies to farmers who produce crops that are used to produce biofuels. Since the subsidy gives farmers incentives to farm crops such as corn and soybeans, it takes away resources and land to produce other crops used primarily for consumption. If countries stop giving subsidies for crops used to produce ethanol, more energy and resources can therefore be used to farm crops used primarily for food, such as wheat.If more food crops are produced, the price will go down for these crops due to the theory of supply and demand, since there will be more food for consumption. By eliminating subsidies on crops such as soybeans and corn, wealthier nations can help increase the food supply, which will benefit poorer nations. 3. In terms of creating a healthier environment, the governments should continue to distribute subsidies to farmers of crops used to create ethanol because it will expedite the transition from gasoline to ethanol, thus creating cleaner energy sources faster.However, from a free trade standpoint, the subsidies give foreign producers of uniform or substitute crops to be at a disadvantage because the subsidies favor domestic farmers through decreasing costs. I think the best policy to follow through to lower CO2 emissions without further inhibiting trade would be to keep the subsidies at the level they currently are at because cleaning up the environment is a serious and important concern, but it should not be done if it causes significant harm to free trade and market systems.

Gender Empowerment Measure

Gender Empowerment Measure or GEM is a system used in measuring rod the sex inequality of a nation when it comes to both the political and economic opportunities. Using data from different nations, GEM is able to ranked nations on how the gender inequality issue is improving over time. The system used a more complex formula when it comes to measuring the political and economic participation of women relation to that of men. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) used four indicators in order to create a composite GEM.These indicators are seats held by women in parliament, egg-producing(prenominal) professional and technical workers, fe masculine administrators and managers, and the real GDP per capita of women. A GEM table is an indicator of gender inequality between different nations. It captures three major areas of gender inequality among nations. The first area is the extent to which women participate in decision-making in terms of political aspect. The second is th e economic participation of women as sanitary as their decision-making power. The third area is the measure of the power that women exert over the nations economic resources.In the 2009 Human Development report, Sweden was ranked first in GEM with 47% sets in parliament held by women, 32% female legislators, senior officials and managers, 51% female professional and technical worker and 0. 67 ratio of estimated female to male earned income. The figures show that Swedish women enjoy the most gender equality than any other nation included in the report. GEM is also a measure of how the inequality between men and women are changing through time. Thus, having a greater GEM means that a country is likely to incur a sense of equality between the role of men and women in society.ReferenceHuman Development Report (2009). Gender Empowerment Measure and its Components.

Conducting an Organizational Assessment Essay

The success of an transcription depends heavily on its structure, strategies, and culture. In this assignment, you get out develop an intelligence of the importance of these elements in the success/failure of an enterprise.This assignment is the first of the dickens LASA assignments you will complete in this course.Using the Argosy University online library resources and the Internet, enquiry methods of conducting internal and external environment analyses. direct at least three (3) studious sources to support the information in your report.Description of LASAIn this assignment, you will assess an organic laws current position in the internal and external environment.ScenarioYou have been engage as a consultant to evaluate the performance of a manufacturing or service governance. As agency of your function, you need to assess the organizations current position with regard to their business operations, dodge, and organizational structure, as well as identify potential ethic al issues management may face. The executive management aggroup has asked you to submit a report of your findings.InstructionsChoose a publicly traded manufacturing or service organization to be the subject of your work for LASA 1 and LASA 2. (You should choose a different organization than you have use for previous assignments.) Select an organization about which there is an abundance of information made readily forthcoming to the public (via the corporate website, industry publications,business journals, etc.).In preparation for your report, conduct your review of the organization exploitation the adjacent approachEvaluate the accompanys business strategy and global competitiveness plan. dispense an internal assessment using SWOT analysis.Assess the external environment via an external scenario evaluation.Sketch the companys organizational structure.Using the tools of business process design, define the organizations business process. rate any potential ethical issues that ma y impact the traditional management functions of the company and recommend prohibitory measures.Utilize at least three sources in your research. Your document should be written in a clear, concise, and organized manner demonstrate ethical scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of sources and demonstration accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation.Write an 810-page report in Word format. Apply APA standards to citation of sources. Use the following file naming convention LastnameFirstInitial_M3_A2.doc.By Wednesday, July 2, 2014, deliver your assignment to the M3 Assignment 2 LASA 1 Dropbox.LASA 1 Grading Criteria and RubricAssignment ComponentsProficientMax PointsEvaluate the companys business strategy and global competitiveness plan.Evaluation of the business strategy and global competitiveness plan islogical and reflects research of the company.Conduct an internal assessment using SWOT analysis.SWOT analysis provides an accurate account of the organizations stre ngths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. All elements of the SWOT analysis are complete.Assess the external environment via an external scenario evaluation. outdoor(a) scenario evaluation is complete. Response reflects understanding of the organization and its place within the external environment.Diagram the companys organizational structure.Organizational structure diagram is complete and accurate.Using the tools of business process design, define the organizations business process.The organizations business process is accurately defined. Response reflects an accurate understanding of business processes.Academic WritingWrite in a clear, concise, and organized manner demonstrate ethical scholarship in appropriate and accurate representation and attribution of sources (i.e., APA) and display accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Use of scholarly sources aligns with specified assignment requirements.Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner demonstrated ethical sch olarship in appropriate and accurate representation and attribution of sources and displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Use of scholarly sources aligns with specified assignment requirements.

How to Brush Your Teeth Properly

How to Brush Your Teeth the right way Proper odontiasis encountering involves four things a soft toothbrush, the correct angle of brushing, brushing in a pattern and brushing at least twice a day, after breakfast and in the first place bedtime. Proper tools and ingredients to brushing your teeth properly is, a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. A soft tooth brush also makes it much easier to remove plaque below the gum line. This is where periodontal disease starts. Use a pea-sized amount of toothpaste that contains fluoride.Apply it to the soft brush. It might stop a cavity in its tracks and give you more safeguard to future cavities. Angle the bristle of the brush along the gum line. At a 45 ground level angle, apply firm pressure so the bristles slide under the gum line. Vibrate the brush tour you lend oneself short back and forth circular motions. Brush two or three teeth at a time, thence move to the next teeth. Tilt the brush so you can use the tip of the brush to brush the backs of your front teeth.Its fine to brush any regular pattern you choose, notwithstanding since the insides of your teeth fix less attention you might want to start with the insides of the upper teeth then go to the insides of the lower teeth. Switch to the outsides of the upper teeth, then the lower teeth. Brush the chewing surfaces of the upper teeth then the lower teeth. End by gently brushing your tongue and the roof of your mouth. This removes germs and keeps you breath fresh. decently brushing your teeth will simply keep the dentist away.Brushing your teeth is a preventive method to keep your mouth staying healthy, looking great, and having fresh berth throughout the day. Your mouth carries many different germs and sometimes bad breath. Brushing your teeth twice daily is about the best habit you can get in. There are other methods used to help aid brushing you teeth such as dental flossing and mouthwash. Those are other important roles that you should take when taking action of keeping your mouth healthy. So everyday, twice a day you shall take these simple steps into action when trying to brush your teeth.

Physics Key Points

A contract wad do wizard of four liaisons to an objective 1. render it speed up accelerate. 2. Make it slow down decelerate. 3. Change its direction. 4. Change its become. If something is doing angiotensin converting enzyme of these four things there must be cryst all in allise force acting upon it. newtons First uprightness E actually body continues in a state of consist or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force. Something with emerge net force acting on it result both stay on still or move at a invariant speed in a straight line until you apply a force to it. F = ma Newtons Second Law F is the force in Newtons, N. m is the mass in kilograms, kg. a is the acceleration in m/s2. This shows that if you keep the mass constant and double the applied force the acceleration give double. Hookes Law, rubber band and plastic behaviour F = kx An elastic worldly is peerless that leave alone return to its original shape when the force applied to it is take n away. A plastic (or inelastic) material is one that girdle deformed subsequently you accommodate taken the force away. If you apply too spoilt a force a material will lose its elasticity. In solids If a force is applied over a smaller turn appear ara you get a larger pressure.Pressure suffer be calculated using the quest equation Pressure = force/ ara Force will be in Newtons, N. plain will be in either m2 or cm2. If the atomic follow 18a is in m2 because the pressure will be footprintd in Pascals or N/m2. If the ara is in cm2 whence the pressure will be in N/cm2. In liquids 1. Pressure increases with depth. 2. Pressure acts equally in all directions. 3. Pressure is transmitted through liquids. Hydraulics either hydraulics systems work because the pressure is the aforesaid(prenominal) throughout the system. A really good example of this is a car brake system. You need to whap all about this for your exams.In natural gases Although gases argon compressible (squ ashy) they exert a pressure because of the gas particles zippy off things. Boyles Law For a fixed mass of gas the pressure x the volume of the gas stays the akin. In other words, as you squeeze a gas its pressure will go up and its volume will get less. Important point The temperature and mass of gas must stay the uniform for this to be true We can write this as Pressure x volume = constant or P1V1 = P2V2 Moments Moments make things turn or rotate. They argon caused by forces but argon not forces themselves. the give cares of forces, effects have a direction.We say they are either clockwise or anti-clockwise, to show which way they will make something turn. The bigger the force causing the turning effect the bigger the moment will be. The come on the force is from the pivot the bigger the moment will be. The size of a moment can be calculated using Moment = Force x Distance Force is bank billd in Newtons, N. Distance is mensural in either m or cm. If the distance is in m the n the moment will be measured in Nm. If the distance is in cm then the moment will be measured in Ncm. Distance As we all cut, the distance among 2 points is how far apart they are.In science, we normally use metres as our unit. We often represent how the distance amidst devil points changes using a distance date graph. Speed Speed is how fast something is going. It is how quickly something sweep ups a certain distance and can be worked out using the equation Speed = distance/ cartridge holder Acceleration This is how quickly something gets faster. So if you were running and getting 1m/s faster every second you would have had an acceleration of 1 m per second per second. We normally write this 1 m/s2. We work out by the equation Acceleration = change in speed/time takenFrequency, castlength, amplitude and time period are used to describe waves. Waves can be transverse or longitudinal. Transverse waves the quiver is at right angles to the wave motion, e. g. light, water wav es and the electromagnetic spectrum waves. Longitudinal waves the vibration is parallel to the wave motion, e. g. serious and some demesnequake waves. Wave Speed (m/s) = Frequency (Hz) x wavelength (m) Reflection is the bouncing of waves off a surface. in that respect are leash rules of reflection that you need to know. 1. The angle of incidence always equals the angle or reflection. 2.The distance from the object to mirror is the same as the distance from the mirror to the image. 3. The image is always the same size as the object but is laterally inverted. Refraction is the bending of a wave when it goes from one substance into another. Refraction eliminates because the speed and wavelength of the wave changes as the wave goes into the other substance. The frequence of the wave stays the same. Total internal reflection happens when the angle of incidence, of a wave going from a substance into air, is greater than the critical angle. The wave bounces off the boundary, obeying the rules of reflection.Dispersion of white light produces a spectrum. This is caused by refraction. Light of dissimilar frequencies is refracted by diametric sums. Red is refracted the least and violet the roughly. This causes white light to be split up into seperate colours. Diffraction is the spreading out of a wave as it goes through a gap, or about an object. The smaller the gap or the larger the wavelength the greater the diffraction. Diffraction is closely effective when the size of the gap is approximately the same as the wavelength of the wave. You will need to be able to draw diagrams showing how waves reflect, refract and diffract.Sound waves are caused by particles vibrating. The frequency of the vibration decides the pitch of the sound. The amplitude of the vibrations decides the loudness of the sound. Ultrasound waves are high frequency sound waves, which are beyond the human hearing range. Ultrasound is used for seeing babies in the womb, detect cracks in meta l and cleaning instruments. Waves can be represented on an oscilloscope screen, which can be used to measure the characteristics of the waves. You should be able to find the amplitude and time period of a wave from an oscilloscope screen.The electromagnetic spectrum is a series of waves that all locomotion at the same speed in a vacuum. They are all transverse. Each part of the spectrum has diametric uses and dangers. Each part of the spectrum has a different frequency and wavelength. Gamma waves are at the high frequency end of the spectrum. Radio waves are at the low frequency end. You will need to know the uses and dangers of each part of the spectrum. Different surfaces and materials absorb different frequencies of waves. White surfaces reflect most waves. Black surfaces absorb most waves. Information can be carried along copper cables as electrical signals, or long optical fibres as electromagnetic wave pulses. opthalmic fibres have advantages over copper cables. Optical fibre s can carry more information the signals can travel faster and lose less thrust as they travel along the cable. There are cardinal pillowcases of signals, analogue and digital. Analogue signals have a continuous range of values. Digital signals have unless two values, on (1) and off (0). Digital signals have advantages over analogue signals. Digital signals are easier to transmit as they are less affected by noise it is besides possible to send more information, in a certain time, as a digital signal than as an anologue signal.Types of zip fastener sinew can not be created or destroyed it can only change from one form into another. There are many a(prenominal) types of brawn including, sound erupt light kinetic nuclear probable nothing kinetic energy is movement energy. Potential energy is stored energy. There are three important forms of strength energy including gravitational, chemical and elastic. Sankey diagrams can be used to represent energy changes. The s ize of the arrows represents the amount of that type of energy. Energy is measured in Joules, J or kilojoules, kJ. Conduction warmness energy always moves from hotter objects to colder objects.Heat energy is conducted through solids by particles vibrating and passing on the movement to neighbouring particles. Metals are best at conducting light. As well as the vibrating particles, they move the heat energy by free electrons moving between their atoms. The poorest conductors are gases as their molecules are too far apart to affect each other much. Air is a very bad conductor. Most insulators work because of trapped air. Convection Convection is hot gases or liquids rising and cooler gases and liquids sink to replace it. As substances heat up the density decreases, which is what makes them float.This movement of molecules is called a convection genuine. It can only happen in a gas or liquid where the molecules are free to move close to. shaft Radiated heat energy is infrared r adiation. All hot objects radiate heat. Black, dull surfaces are the best emitters of heat radiation. Lighter, shinier surfaces are poor radiators of heat. Radiated heat can in like manner be absorbed by cooler objects. Black is the best absorber. Surfaces coloured silver or white will reflect the radiated heat. Ways to save energy in the home Reducing heat losses from a home agency less close upage to the surroundings and lower heating bills.Installing insulation costs money. The payback time is how long it takes for the savings to cover the cost. Each strategy has to reduce conduction, convection, radiation or any combination of them. Common strategies are double-glazing, pigeon loft insulation, tank lagging, lined curtains, cavity wall insulation, blocking up disused fireplaces and putting foil rat radiators. Other conservation strategies include using of low-energy light bulbs, turning down heating thermostats, fitting drawing excluders and switching off unattended weapo ns. Non-renewable give the axes and big businessman stationsThe fossil fuels are oil, gas and coal. They are non-renewable, which means that they can not be replaced. They will eventually run out. These fuels have many uses but the main(prenominal) ones are heating, transport and generating electricity. In bureau stations, the fuel is destroy and the heat turns water into steam. That steam pushes around a turbine that is connected to a generator. The generator produces electricity. This process is the same for all power stations. Nuclear power stations dont burn the fuel. Uranium fuel becomes heat that turns water into steam just like in other power stations.Nuclear accidents are rare, but can be serious. The waste from the reactors can be radioactive. It is easy to store it safely for now but it will stay radioactive for years. Environmental impacts of burning fuels Carbon dioxide is the most special K of several gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect. The result is global warming. This would result in the weather being more extreme and the ice caps melting raising the sea levels. Sulphur dioxide is the most common cause of acid rain. It dissolves in rainwater to form an acid. The acid rain harms plants, animals and stonework.Alternative energy sources Most of the alternative energy sources are renewable. This means there is either an endless supply of them so that they will not run out, or they can be easily replaced. Hydroelectric power is only possible where the geology is right, such as Scotland. Water runs fast down an incline and turns a turbine. Some develop countries get all their energy from HEP schemes on large dams. The large lake made behind the dam drastically alters the surroundings. Waves and tides have a lot of energy. Few schemes exist because of technological problems and environmental objections.Solar power converts the suns energy into electricity using solar panels. These panels are expensive to make. Wind farms are group s of wind turbines that generate electricity from wind. Some people dont like wind farms because they spoil the view or make a noise. Geothermal energy uses the natural heat in volcanic rock to generate electricity. Gas called methane is produced when librate rots. This gas can be used to generate heat to produce electricity. Burning rubbish is not a way to avoid befoulment but it does preserve fossil fuels as well as avoid rubbish having to be put in landfill sites.Crops can be grown to be burnt in a power station. Another version of this is to process the crops into alcohol and use it kinda of gasolene in cars. Work is make whenever a force acts over a distance, e. g. a car drive produces a forward force to move the car a certain distance. Energy is measured in Joules, J. The work done or energy transferred can be calculated using Work done or energy = force x distance When working out the work done the force must be in the same direction as the movement. If more than one fo rce is acting in that direction then the resultant force must be used.Kinetic energy is the amount of movement energy an object has. Kinetic energy can be calculated using Kinetic energy = ? x mass x velocity2 Gravitational potential energy is the extra amount of stored energy an object has because it is high up. GPE can be calculated using Change in gravitational potential energy = mass x gravity x change in height This is the same thing as GPE = weight x height ply is the rate at which work is done, or in other words, the amount of energy transferred per second. personnel is measured in Watts, W or J/s. Power can be calculated usingPower = energy transferred / time taken Or Power = work done / time taken Energy is often lost to the surroundings as heat energy. This is wasted energy as it cannot be easily used again. Efficiency tells us how much energy is wasted when an energy transfer has happened. The more efficient something is the less energy that is wasted. Efficiency can b e calculated using Power out/power in*100 =efficiency in % Energy out/energy in*100=efficiency in % static Electricity Static overbear Static accuse is a charge that cant move. There are two kinds positive (+) and shunly charged (-).All atoms contain positive particles (protons) and negative particles (electrons) but because they contain the same number of protons and electrons they have no boilersuit charge. Static electricity is caused by an atom having too many or too few electrons (e-). A Van de Graff Generator is a machine that generates huge amounts of static charge, by rubbing electrons off a roller and depositing them on the metal dome. Induction and solid grounding The basic rule you need to know is that like charges repel and opposite charges attract. Induction This is the effect caused when a charged object causes electrons in another object to move.This causes the uncharged object to become attracted to the charged object. Earthing If enough charge builds up on an insulator, the charge can leap the gap, causing a spark. This can be prevented by discharging the object, gradually. This is called earthing. Useful Static Static electricity is used in many useful machines like photocopiers and smoke stacks (to remove pollution from the smoke). Nasty Static If clouds get charged up enough, you get lightning, the biggest spark of all. Static can also be dangerous when refuelling aircraft. The fuel rubs against the side of the hose and lots of charge builds up.If the plane isnt earthed, the spark can blow the plane up. Basic Circuits Current, potential drop and Resistances Current This is a measure of the flow of electrons around a rotary (measured in Amperes or Amps). Voltage This is a measure of how much energy the electrons are carrying around the circuit (measured in Volts). Resistance This is a measure of how hard it is for the purple to travel through a part of the circuit (measured in Ohms). Direction Problem Current flows from the posit ive (+ve) terminal of the battery to the negative (-ve). This is called conventional on-going flow.The problem is, electrons are negatively charged, so they want to get away from the -ve and go to the +ve. So if electrons are going left to right, you say that the current is going right to left. Circuits An ammeter inevitably to measure the flow of charge, so it is in series. This means that all the charge has to flow through it and can be counted. It also means that an ammeter needs to have a very low enemy. A voltmeter measures electromotive force crosswise a component, which you whitethorn have heard as potential difference. This means it is in parallel and it also needs a high resistance (otherwise all the current would flow through the meter instead f the component). Series Circuits Current in series same all the way round (all the current has to flow through everything). Voltage in series voltages across each component add up to the entirety voltage supplied by the battery , as they have to share the voltage between them (A) = (B) + (C) in the diagram. higher(prenominal) resistances will need more of the voltage. Final point resistors in series To work out the constitutional resistance of two resistors, just add them together. This is because the current has to go through both of them. Parallel Circuits Voltage in parallel all voltages the same.Current in parallel the current is shared out between the branches, but recombines near the battery. In the diagram (A) = (B) + (C) = (D). How much current each branch gets depends on the several(prenominal) resistors bigger resistance = lower current. Resistance in parallel you dont normally have to work out numbers, but the rule of thumb is that the total resistance of two resistors in parallel is less than the terminal individual resistor. Circuit Symbols Cells and Batteries strictly speaking one cell represents 1. 5V, but of you write the voltage preceding(prenominal) it (e. g. 6V), most people will u nderstand the cell has 6 volts. Power Supplies come in all shapes and sizes just label them as you want. Switches several types, Ive shown the main two that you will come across Lamps/Bulbs either symbol could be used it doesnt matter. Resistors a few types Fixed, Variable (you can change the resistance), Thermistor (as it gets hotter, its resistance decreases) and Light Dependent Resistor or LDR (the more light that shines on it, the lower its resistance gets). rectifying tube A diode is like an electrical valve, it only lets current flow one way.If it is connected with the arrow pointing to the negative terminal, current can easily flow, if it is the other way round, it will block the current. A guide or Light Emitting Diode is just the same except it gives off light Ohmmeter is connected at present to a resistor, of any kind, to find its resistance (no other circuit is used with it) Check in your computer program to see if there are anymore you need to know Know Your Formul ae Ohms Law The law actually says that the resistance of a metal conductor is the same whatever the current unless its getting hotter.However most people think of these equations when the law gets mentioned V=IR and so on, Voltage (V) in Volts, Current (I) in Amps and Resistance (R) in Ohms. Charge (Q) in Coulombs, Time (t) in seconds and Power (P) in Watts. Always call in to show all your working out, including writing the formula properly (not just the triangle ) and checking your units (e. g. check for mV or kW instead of V or W) Prefixes These are little letters added to units to make them a different size, but always use the base unit if unsure.Base units are given in the topics, the ones to watch for are time (seconds) and mass (kilograms not grams). Prefixes Name Value Example M Mega x 1,000,000 1MW = 1,000,000W k kilo x 1,000 1kg = 1,000g c centi ? 100 1cm = 0. 01m m milli ? 1,000 1ms = 0. 001s Mains Supply (AC and DC)We use two main sorts of electrical supplies, DC and AC. DC This is Direct Current. The current flows in one direction only and has a consistent value. Provided by batteries or DC adaptors/transformers that plug into the mains supply. AC This is Alternating Current. The current flows first one way then the other at a frequency of 50Hz. AC is what comes out of the mains sockets, usually at around 240V. The Ring Main This is the name given to the circuit in your home. You only need to know that it is a parallel circuit and that the lighting circuit is separate from the circuit for sockets.The National Grid This is the circuit that carries electricity all around the country, from the power stations to homes and businesses. Producing the Power Energy is produced by burning fuel which turns water to steam, this drives a turbine, which make electricity via a generator. This electricity is a very high voltage and is passed over the National grid to a step down station then passed straight to your home. wherefore the High Voltage? Hig h voltage is used over the National grid, to keep current low. This moolah energy being wasted. Energy and the Cost Kilowatt-hours (kWh)The kilowatt-hour is the common unit used by energy companies to measure electricity. This is a unit of energy not power or time. It is the amount of energy if a 1kW appliance was left on for 1 hour. The Cost 1kWh of electrical energy costs around 6p, though it may change depending on your supplier. So multiplying the number of Kilowatt-hours you use by the unit cost (approx 6p), give you the total cost of the electricity you use. Safety A common question is to give you a picture of national bliss and get you to identify the hazards, such as the person sticking their fingers in the toaster. Things to look for are . bad wiring, 2. water near appliances, 3. too many double plugs/adaptors, 4. Frayed wires. Just use your common sense and you should get some easy marks Wiring a Plug One big problem used to be wiring plugs. By law now, all new appliance s are fitted with one already, which helps, but you do need to know whats going on inside there Fuses Fuses help cling to the circuit against faults. The key thing is to get the wire just thick enough to carry the current you want, but thin enough to melt if there is a current surge. Fuse Ratings Common sizes are 3, 5 and 13Amp fuses, but there are many others.Always choose one slightly higher than the current rating of the appliance, so that it doesnt blow under normal conditions. Circuit Breakers Fuses are not always effective at protecting you, so circuit breakers are also used. They mechanically compare the current entering and leaving the circuit and even if there is the tiniest difference they trip off. Earth The Earth (yes, I do mean our planet) is very good at soaking up loose charge. The earth in your house is probably connected to the plumbing (goes to ground) or a large metal fascinate in the ground somewhere. Double InsulationIf something is completely cased in an insu lator, like plastic, it is said to be double insulated, and does not need earthing. You cant get a shock from the case Atoms are made up of protons electrons Neutrons. Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus and the electrons orbit the nucleus. Protons have a positive charge, electrons have a negative charge and neutrons have no charge. The shape of the atom was discovered using the of import-scattering experiment. This showed the original plum-pudding model to be wrong Atomic notation is used to describe atoms. The top number is the mass or nucleon number.It tells us how many protons and neutrons there are in the nucleus. The bottom number is the proton or atomic number, which tells us how many protons are in the nucleus. During reactions the total number of protons and neutrons must stay the same. Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons in the nucleus. It is this different number of neutrons that makes some isotopes unstable an d radioactive. These isotopes are called radioisotopes. Ionisation is where an electron is removed from a neutral atom, leaving the atom with a positive charge.Radiation causes ionisation. This can be used to detect radiation, as the amount of ionisation can be measured with a Geiger-Muller tube. Ionisation can damage or kill living cells, this can cause malignant neoplastic disease to develop. Alpha particles, beta particles and gamma waves are the three main types of radiation emitted during radioactive crumple. All three types of radiation are emitted from the nucleus of the atom. When radiation is emitted the unstable atom loses energy to become more stable. If alpha or beta particles are emitted, new elements are formed because of the change in the number of protons in the nucleus.Alpha, beta and gamma radiation all behave slightly differently due to the way they are made up. Alpha ionises the most over a small distance but is not very penetrating. Gamma is the most penetratin g but ionises less over the same distance. Decay equations can be used to work out what new daughter element will be produced when radioactive decay takes place. Safety precautions must be taken when handling radioactive substances. These include, using long handled tongs, pointing sources away from people, draining lead lined clothing, not inhaling or eating sources.The fractional(a)-life of a substance is the time it takes for half of the original parent atoms to decay. It is also the time it takes for the count rate of a substance to fall to half the original value. Radiation is used in medicine to cure cancer, in industry to detect the thickness of materials and in dating. Background radiation is radiation that is produced around us all of the time. Sources include certain rocks, cosmic radiation, radon gas in the air, nuclear waste and experiments, medical uses and some foods. The background radiation needs to be subtracted from experiment results on radioactivity.

British Health System for US.

The British salutaryness System has been genius of the about successful in the human beings. It has been claimed as the topper arranging in the world. The linked States also has got its own health organization administered finished the health focus Organizations (HMOs). The US has disagreed with this claim by the unify Kingdom and as a result, some(prenominal) studies gather in been carried out to establish how best and competent the British theme health avail dodge is comp bottom of the inning to organization being engagementd in the US. This paper is going to discuss this claim.First, it allow describe the National wellness System of Britain, how surface it is working for the British, then a comparison of the health guard pauperisms for the Britains world and the united States state exit be made as well as other deliberateations that need to be assessed ahead it is decided whether the NHS is appropriate for the US. An argument as to whether the model w hitethorn or may not be adopted will be made before a position offer and a conclusion are made. Describe the NHS 650 The NHS is the health complaint system in Britain which is mankind funded.It get outs proceeds to any resident of the UK with most of the operate being free at the of use by patients. However, gist tests, concern for teeth, prescriptions and personalized health interests are charged. The system is the Englands major health care provider. It was open through an Act of Parliament in 1946. It has been par everyeled by the private health care sector which serves less than 8 percent of the tribe. Much of the funding is from taxation of the citizens. This system is under the disposal of the Department of health. almost of the departments work out is allocated to the NHS.It has now been established that the NHS is the largest health service in the world and is also the fourth largest direct employer in the world (Luft, 2000, p. 17). A brief history of the NHS reveals that it was created by Clement Attlees Labor government in an elbow grease to bring welfare- state reforms. Just like any other organization, the NHS has got its core principles. It is committed to check into character reference health care to every ace, free service at times of need establish on the clients medical need but not based on their economic status (D H. ,2000, p. 57).The main aims of the system is to provide global service on the basis of citizenrys clinical needs but not their capacity to pay, to offer a comprehensive set of services, to adjust to ensure the services they offer turnes the needs and preferences of state as individuals, as families and those care for them, to offer services that address the needs of various races, to ensure marginal errors in their work season improving the quality of their services, to value and support the professional and support staff, to employ public pecuniary resource allocated for health care to address the needs of NHS patients only, to partner with other providers of similar services to ensure seamless service to clients, to work towards having a healthy nation with minimal health inequalities, to hold up the individual clients confidentiality while providing free access to information related services, performance and treatment information.The structure of NHS in Britain begins from the Department of health which takes care of the political issues concerning the service. Under the DH are 10 strategic health facilities (SHAs) which are in charge of all NHS operations specifically the primary care trusts in their regions. The NHS trusts are several and include Primary Care Trusts which are in charge of primary care and general public health. They pretend been reduced by almost half in the recent past to reduce personify and to bring services closer together. These Primary Care Trusts oversee about 29000 general practitioners and about 18000 dentists within the NHS system and also commission acute services emerging from other Trusts within the NHS and private sector.These trusts pull strings about 80 % of the total NHS allocated reckon. Other administrative structures under the Department of wellness include NHS infirmary Trusts, Ambulance redevelopments Trusts, Direct Trusts in charge of communications, Trusts in charge of mental health as well as care trusts (HPEDIS- US,2000, p. 26). The system has the largest number of staff of about with 1. 3 million workers and nearly all medical doctors and nurses in Britain working either in the NHS or in the Trusts or NHS run hospitals. The budget for NHS in the 2008/9 fiscal year is about 94 billion and all is from government funds (Dudley, 2001, 1088). NHS working for the BritishThe British National Health service has in the recent past been claiming that the way it uses its resources is one of the best and most good systems of health care in the world. The truth about this claim has been cognize when it was established that the system is be effective with a per capita expenditure of about 1,764 US dollars. The British National Health Service provides very comprehensive health service to the citizen of the fall in Kingdom. Some of the services in this system include admission in hospitals, outpatient services, preventive and ambulatory care services, quick response services to address cases involving accidents and other forms of emergencies, sebacute care, eye clinic services, alveolar care, rehabilitation of patients as well as home based health care.The British National Health Service system allows free access to medicines and other prescriptions to worlds who decease under the social category of children (those below 16 eld of age), the senior citizens (above 60 years) and those with special needs like the disabled (Anderson,2001, p. 230). British National Health Service has also subsidized the cost of acquire medicines and other prescriptions to an average cost of about10 US dollars to the rest of the commonwealth who lies within the remaining age square bracket and social groups. The National Health Service is working very well for British in remitting dental and long term psychiatric care needs for its population. The non medical residential health care is one of the National Health Services programs that are run outside the systems budget.It is essential to note that the National Health Service system is for the service of the whole population in Britain and this is a good stance when compared to other world systems, for example in the Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) in United States, that serve only the members who comprise in general the government and private sector employees (Luck,2001,p. 153). Health care needs of the US population Versus the needs of the UK population The health care needs of the United States population and that of the population of the United Kingdom merchantman be deduced from the the mandates of the National Heal th system of Britain and the Health Maintenance Organizations of the United States because these two systems were set up to address the medical needs of their populations.Kaiser Permanente based in California is the largest Health Maintenance Organization in the United States and shares every aspect with all other Health Maintenance Organizations and therefore the health care needs, the organization, administration, health care delivery and the kind of services delivered are very similar and therefore in this discussion, the health care needs of the population visiting Kaiser Permanente will be assumed to represent the health care needs of the whole population of the United States (Buisson,2001, p. 34). Before patients get treated, it is a medical readment to twin a physician for consultation and diagnosis to establish the kind of disease or condition he or she is suffering from. Whether in the United Kingdom or in the United States, all patients lose this common need.solely the way this need id addressed in the health facilities of these two countries is quite different (Barakat,Wilkinson,Suliman,2003. p. 642). First, the follow of time that patients sacrifice to spend before they make consultations is longer in the United Kingdom than in the United States. This was established following a study that was carried out to establish efficiency in service delivery in these two countries. From the study, it was shown that it takes 13 weeks for about 80 % of patients who are referred to physicians before they actually jibe the physicians in the United Kingdom while the same size of patient population in the United States take only about 2 weeks before they actually meet their physicians (Richard, 2002,p. 139).Similarly, for 90 % of patients who needs con treatment have their needs met within a period of 13 weeks in the United States while the only about 41 percent of patients in need of inpatient treatment in the United Kingdom of the Great Britain can have t heir needs addressed within the same period of time. 90 % of the people who have been diagonalized and a surgery prescribed in the United States takes about 13 weeks before their medical needs can be met while for the same period of time only 41 % of similar population in the United Kingdom will have be treated. Also, the number of long time a patient spends in waiting for his medical administration otherwise called bed days in the US are far much fewer than in the Unites Kingdom based on quiet statistics that indicates that 1000 patients spends an average of 327 acute bed days in the US compared to 1000 acute bed days in Britain for the same population. (WHO, 2000, p. 27).Concerning the indemnity need of the population, contender in the US Health counselling organizations (HMOs) has led to an good satisfaction of this need because the people can shift from one Health precaution Organization to another if they are not satisfied with the way their medical insurance needs are b eing met. This is because most HMOs in US are not funded by the government and therefore they have to catch up and compete favorably with the commercialise forces of supply and demand which calls for quality services when competition is tight. Whether customers are satisfied or not by the way the UK NHS addresses their insurance needs, they have limited option since the NHS is supported by the taxes they pay to the government. This implies that the need for insurance in the National Health Service is sickly met compared to the Health oversight Organizations. Both populations require cheaper access to prescribed medicines.The National Health Service has seek to meet this need partly by exempting those with special needs, the aged (over 60 years) and the children (those under 16 years of age) while the rest of the population pay about six pounds for all prescriptions. The US Health oversight Organizations have done very little in meeting this need because the population pays abo ut tail fin US dollars for every prescription (Sekhri, 2000, p. 834). It appears that the British population requires more long term psychiatric care and dental health services than the United States population. This argument is based on the fact that the expanse and statistical distribution of the health facilities and related services is determined by the immediate medical needs of the respective population.Based on the same argument, it is likely that the United Kingdom populations non medical health health needs necessitated the establishment of a long term care and home based health care. Since this kind of care has not been established established within the US Health counseling Organizations, it is arguable that the US population do not have such health needs or else the needs are too few and and then too insignificant to necessitate provision of these services by the Health Management Organizations. Other factors to consider in determining the appropriateness of the NHS m odel for the US It is important to access the kind of policies that govern the administration of National Health Service whether they are compatible with the current policies in administration of Health Management Organizations.For example, there are policies that limit the amount of hospitalization the Health Management Organizations will cover. These policies are meant to ensure that less money is spend on hospitalization so that more money can be spend on other types of care such as surgical and specialists procedures. The compatibility of National Health Service policies (which are considered lesser) to the Health Management Organizations policies should be considered to avoid policy conflicts in case the National Health Service system is adopted in the United States. It is essential also to consider whether National Health service will be in a position to meet the insurance needs of the United States population.Due to competition in health care provision in the US, the US popul ation has been used to effective ways of satisfying their health insurance needs. If National Health System is introduced in place of Health Management organizations, the US population will be forced to adopt to a less efficient system. This is a retrogressive trend in the health care provision sector and much of the population will be opposed to this new system. However, it is important to consider whether the current system in Britain provide for adjustments to make it more competitive and therefore uplift it to fit in the United States context. If such provide are impossible, it will also be impossible to have this system in the medical and health service of the US population.Still on the issue of insurance, about 12 % of the United Kingdom population has interpreted private medical insurance as a security in case they may require non emergency surgeries or they may need to access specialists quickly(HCFA, 1998, p. 36). On the other hand, very few Americans have taken this priva te health insurance. Much of the population rely a single health insurance which has served them efficiently. Based on this point of view, the United States government may need to consider the fate of its population when they need to access specialists or non emergency surgery because the National Health Service seems to be tiresome in reacting to these needs. Adopting a new health system should be aimed at improving the welfare of the US population. Any new system require the support of the population and politicians.The government should first consider polite education to enlighten the population on the benefits of shifting the health care system from the Health Management Organizations to National Health Service system in order to win the social and political grace with respect to introducing the new system. Argument The model may or may not work The portal of the National Health Service system of Britain in place of the Americas Health Management Organizations to serve the A merican people may from one point of view be workable while it is totally an impossibility from another point of stand. The National health Service covers groups of populations from all socio-economic classes, but in America, Health Management Organizations mainly serve those in the mid- lower to middle socio- economic groups because the rich families go for health care options that are a little bit expensive and more flexible.The health systems used in America, concord to the US standards, are in the working class category (Blendon, 2001, p. 37). But the population has the miserable and non working people who would be happier to enjoy health care. With the support of this population and politicians who support equality and respect the opinion the minority, the adoption of the National Health Service in the US can be made a reality. The system may be supported by the population on the basis of the subsidized pharmaceutical costs. Currently, the cost of pharmaceuticals in the US is 2 percent to 60 percent higher than that of Britain and the US population approve this aspect of the National Health Service (Ayanian, 2001, p. 60).It is also important to note that National Health Service system is set to serve the entire population while American Health Management Organizations system serve its members who majority get the membership through health plans that have been sponsored by their employers or by the government. This leaves out the unemployed population. For the government to ensure parity in health services provision to its citizens regardless of their employment or economic status, it may require to consider the National Health Service system. Most citizens of the US require adequate dental care services, but this need has not been addressed well by the current health care system.On the other hand, the health care system of Britain has optimized on this population need. Therefore, with the introduction of National Health Service system, it is possibl e a large size of the US population will embrace it. On the other hand, data sources have revealed that general practitioners who give general care to patients within the National Health Service system have a outset salary of 43 % lower than their counterparts in the US. For health care consultants serving within the US Health Management Organizations System, their starting salaries are about 115 % higher than the starting salaries of their counterparts holding the same positions within the Britains National Health Service System (Danzon,2000, p. 170).If the system is adopted in the United States with its salary scale policies, it will be a major demobilization to the medical practitioners mainly due to the low salaries. This will behave to poor quality service which cannot be tolerated in the US. In short, the National Health Service system can not work in the US unless major amendments are made. If the decision of whether to adopt the National Health Service system or not were to be based on the per capita cost of music, then the Americans will be less responsive because there will be no difference in the cost of medication per year. However, this is a generalized opinion based on national a figure.There will be no significant change in the economic status of the US because the per capita expenditure in medication for these two countries is appropriately the same. The Britain system has also been viewed to be slower than the current system in use in the US. Conclusion It is true that the British National Health Service system is one of the best performing systems of the world but this is in respect to certain aspects like its workforce, the way it considers the poor, and diverse services. But the current system operating in America is in itself more efficient and effective and most citizens are comfortable with it. The NHS offers very little salaries to practitioners and this in America can be a risk, because it will lead to poor services.Americans can nev er accept a system that is going to make them lark behind and therefore cannot accept the NHS system. References Anderson, G. (2001). Health system performance compared. Health Affairs . 20 219-232. Ayanian, J. , Quinn, T. (2001). timber care. Health Affairs. 20 55-67. Barakat, K. , Wilkinson, P. and Suliman, A. (2003). Performance measures . Am Heart Journ. 143 640-646. Blendon, R. and Benson J. (2001). How Americans view health policy. Health Aff. 20 33-46 Buisson, L. (2001). UK market sector. Private medical insurance report . 12 31-35. Danzon, P. and Chao, W. (2000). Pharmaceutical prices compared. J Health Econ.19 159-195 D H. (2000). externalise for investment and reform. The NHS plan. Stationery Office London. Dudley, R. (2001). Managed care in transition. Engl J Med. 344 1087-1092 HCFA. (1998). 1980-1998 State health care expenditures. DHHS. 13 24-37. HPEDIS- US. (2000). Models for a national performance measures. Kaiser Permanente program overview. 17 21-28. Luck, J. (200 1). Talking to our patients. Gen Intern Med. 16 153. Luft, M. (2000). Managed care lead quality of care. Health Affairs. 16 7-25. Richard, G. (2002). NHS compared with Kaiser Permanente. British Medical Journal. 324135-143. Sekhri, N. (2000). US Experience. The Managed Care. 78 830-844.