Government and Public Sector Trade Unions Essay

giving medication and Public Sector Trade Unions - Essay ExampleAllen Flanders (1970) says that the major functions of trade pairings are Regulation which is of government role, whose shopping centre lies in rule making. As Flanders (1970) says Union restrain the exercise of managerial authority in deploying, organizing and disciplining the wear force after it has been hired. Thus trade unions are considered not merely as economic organizations, exclusively also as political institutions directed towards wresting control over managerial authority and moral institutions, which get out uplift the weak, and downtrodden and render them the place, the dignity and justice they deserve. Trade unions, everywhere, as organizations undertake a variety of activities termed as economical, political, social psychological, cultural etc. All these activities could be broadly put into three major categories much(prenominal) as collective bargaining or negotiations, industrial action and lega l actions.Basically unions are abandoned and always emphasize on compensations and try to obtain higher wages from employer, which results in grater share from mesh at the expense of organization plays have to employee-employer relationship. This relationship wizs to conflict between management & employees as twain adopting policies to each other (Gallie et. al. 1998 Kelly 1998). Unions character through effective communication between management and employees and the resolution of employee grievances lead to improved relationship with employers (Freeman & Medoff, 1984). Union effects on employment relations depend on their monopoly and voice role. Future unions relationship may lie on their emphasis on their voice role (Rubinstein 2001 Wachter 2003). negotiate arrangements mediate the relationship between unions and perception of employment relations for various reasons. Fernie and Matcalf (1995 401) agree the benefits from having a union representation the bulk of the labou r force in a work force flow from great voice and representativesness and less fragmentation of work place employee relations. Analyzing employer perceptions of employment relations in the Workplace industrial Relations Survey (WIRS, 1990), Fernie et al. (199417) found multi unionism contributes to inferior relations between management and labour. If workers are shoemakers last substitute, employers could use fragmented bargaining arrangements to divide and rule them (Horn and Wolinsky, 1988). If they are highly complementary this eventuality does not arise and furcate unions or bargaining arrangements may promote better relations by providing voice arrangements for different groups of workers. Unions may obtain a premium where bargaining coverage in high or multiple unions are present (Forth & Millward, 2002). Management employee relations can be viewed as one dimension in what is unremarkably regarded as the multifaceted concept of industrial relations climate. Now in a broade r sense, the organizations controlled and managed by the governments directly or indirectly can be put into the category of public sector. This sector consists of pure government sectors handle police, armed forces,

CORRECTNESS TEST ESSAY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CORRECTNESS prove - Essay ExampleI am fully aware that getting a good calling is not a bed of roses and the competition in the market is sky-high. Additionally, current age is an age of frugal recession with a scarcity of jobs. I know I have to work really fleshy to outshine my competitors once it comes to job and therefore, I am working very hard. My goal is to get to the decision maker post in whichever organization I am hired. Managers need to be extremely selective near their words once they deliver their speech in any form. The practice of writing not merely polishes my interpretive skills but also adds t matchlesss to my existing vocabulary. In order to progress in professional life, it is tyrannical that one is equipped with good literary skills and one must be able to pen ones thoughts down in the most appropriate manner to be a successful manager. Therefore, I write and consider it a practice that is favorable to the realization of my

Tour Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

patch Operations Management - Essay ExampleThe most important aspects of a holiday usually matching by a tour operator include the lineament of travel, transfers, excursions, facilities among other services. One easiest way to cope tour operators from other practitioners like travel agents is by establishing their form and features. A tour operator will, for this reason, transport together various subsets of tourism experience and offer it as a bundle. A package offered by tour operators is usually referred to inclusive tour. Inclusive tour mostly includes at least two elements a good deal offered at an inclusive sale price and will encompass a stay of move for more than than twenty-four hours in overnight accommodation. These elements range from transportation, foods, accommodation to other tourist services. The kind and variety of packages in a given market is mostly categorized into two categories, that is, those that use the traditional charter shoot and those using book ed flights. Booked flights are mainly used when it is considered uneconomic for tour operator to bribe charter flights.The types of package in a tour operators industry is also often categorized accord to a mode of travel or mode of accommodation (Chauhan, 2009). In the case of mode of travel, the package involves issues like coach holiday or ferry. Mode of travel can also be ground on ion twin transport packages like fly-drive, which are mostly popular with inbound tourist in the United States of America (Negi, 2006). Segmentation by mode of accommodation on the other hand is where hotels imprisonment assumes the role of tour operators by packaging their excess capacity to offer weekends or short breaks in business attractions as in the case of inclusive package. An inclusive tour can also be segmented according to whether they are domestic or international, according to the length of the holiday, distance and destination type (Gupta, 2012).

The Development of diazepam as an anxiolytic Essay

The Development of diazepam as an anxiolytic - Essay mannikinLater, diazepam was marketed in 1963 by HoffmannLa Roche under the trade name Valium. Thus two drugs emerged as the most successful commercially available drugs revolutionizing the science of anti-anxiolytic drugs. By the year 1970s they potentially replaced old(a) drugs for sedative and hypnotic uses (Shorter, 2005).diazepam belongs to benzodiazepine group. Diazepam acts on ascending reticular formation (responsible for wakefulness) in mesencephalon and on limbic system (responsible for thought). Muscle relaxation is produced by primary medullary set of run and ataxia is due to action on cerebellum (Tripathi, 2008 Rang & Dale, 2007 Brunton, 2005).Diazepam binds to benzodiazepine binding site on GABAA sense organ Cl- point complex. GABAA receptor is a pentameric structure (like a lily flower). It contains many sub-units and encloses Cl- line of credit. The opening of Cl- channel is modulated by GABA.Diazepam by bindi ng to benzodiazepine binding site (/ subunit interface) facilitates GABA action (more amount of GABA depart bind to GABAA receptor). It is not a GABA mimetic, it only facilitates GABA mediated Cl- channel opening. Opening of Cl- channel causes influx of Cl- ions and causes hyperpolarization. This decreases the firing rate of neurons. Therefore it possesses hypnotic action- induction of sleep- reticular activating system- depresses CNS- decreases the spread of epileptic discharge, therefore possesses anticonvulsant action (Tripathi, 2008 Rang & Dale, 2007 Brunton, 2005).The chloride channel is gated by the primary ligand GABA acting on GABAA receptor located on the - subunit. The benzodiazepine (BZD) receptor located on the interface of and subunits modulates GABAA receptor in either way (Tripathi, 2008).Oral absorption of Diazepam is good. Diazepam is widely distributed in body absorption from intramuscular site of administration is

Military Salary Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Military profits - Research Paper ExampleOne of their duties is to respond positively to orders whenever they are called upon. Members take oath of protect the rude from both internal and external attacks. Many are times when militants travel forthside the country to help in peace keeping in such countries. During their encounter with their enemies who are too armed, round may be injured or killed (Salkind, 2009). According to Sorenson and Wood (2005), militants should be ready for work always. sometimes they are called upon during late hours of the night or on weekends when they should be resting. Patrolling late at night gear ups them at risk of attacks by enemies or gangsters. any(prenominal)times they are forced by the nature of their job to fagged long periods away from their family members. Militants may be sent to work in areas where climatic conditions are non favorable for their health. For instance, tsetse fly and mosquito infested areas or areas were getting the n ecessities, as water is a problem. They are potential to contract diseases from such areas. Based on the risks that war machine ships officers are prone to, the salary they are paying assholenot cater for the risks and commitments knobbed during their work. The proposal aims at identifying the reasons as to why the salary received by military officers however large they may be cannot adequately cover the risks and commitments involved in serving their countries (Nasu, 2009). ... Some like weapons like bombasts and grenades cause deaths of large numbers of people depending on their weight. Militants are of no exception during such periods. Making use of the higher up weapons causes death of many militants. Injuries that may lead to disabilities may also occur. This study aims at understanding why the amount paid to military officers is not enough to cater for the risks and commitments involved during their service because they are at risk of death. The study is important becaus e the salary of the military officer will never benefit them if they happen to be victims of death during wars. Why get huge salaries and put your life at risk is a question of major concern. Research Rationale The purpose of carrying out the study is to determine why salaries that military officers earn are not sufficient to cater for the risks involved and commitments during their service to their countries. In order to determine the role of study, qualitative methods of data collection will be used. These include focus group discussion in which military officers will be selected randomly and so discussion about the topic is conducted. The other method is interviewing individual military officers to get their views. Finally, the research can gather information through direct observation of military officers as they carry out their operations. The above methods of data collection will help the researcher gather adequate information. This study is related to demographic issues and work force in the country as deaths among military officers reduces workers and population in the country. The payment give to militants is not enough to cater for their risks and commitments because the chances of

Prominent Leaders Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Prominent Leaders - Research Paper ExampleAll the like we are fortunate enough to have enough positive attractorship to reflect upon it helps to overshadow alone of those that are not. Nelson Mandela is a fantastic example of what positive leadership should look like, strongly empathetic, goal oriented, and impatient to bring about positive and productive change, and bring greater equality to his country, in Mandelas case, this is southbound Africa. In order to understand Mandelas leadership better it is important to review his life and experiences. Nelson Mandela was born(p) Rolihlahla Mandela in July of 1918 to his mother and father, the latter was a councilman to the current king of the existing Provence. Even as a child it is said that he reveled in stories of brave heroes fighting for what is right and making change. He hoped he might, also, make changes to improve the lives of the peoples in his communities someday. It was not until he entered primary school, the equivale nt to elementary school in the United States, that he received a Christian name from his teacher, a common tradition at the time, Nelson. He did well in his educational pursuits and began his goal of gaining his Bachelors degree at the University College at Fort Hare, but he was expelled for his participation in a protest (The Life and Times of Nelson Mandela, 2013). He went back to college on several occasions but never complete his degree. In 1942 he joined the African content Congress and in 1944 when he helped formed the ANC Youth League. Nelson Mandela rose quickly through the ranks of the ANCYL and through its exploit the ANC was adopted in 1949, which was a more radical mass-based policy, a Programme of Action. In 1952 he was chosen as the National Volunteer in-Chief of the Defiance Campaign, which was a campaign of civil disobedience center on, decidedly, six unjust laws. This campaign was a joint endeavor between the ANC and the South African Indian Congress. Nelson Ma ndela and neatly 20 others were charged and sentences for their their involvement. It was later that year that Mandela was able to earn a degree that allowed him to put on law, he and colleague, Oliver Tambo, opened South Africas first black owned and operated law firm, Mandela and Tambo. From hear he continued to push forward, always with the goal, of improving the quality and equality of the black South Africans under the minority rule of white South Africans. He was arrested, detained, and served time on multiple occasions through the 60s, 70s, 80s, and 90s, for his efforts at one point or another, he even, at one time, continued his pursuits under a preposterous name so that he might continue to inspire and lead others (The Life and Times of Nelson Mandela, 2013). on that point are two standard categories that leadership styles are attributed, either transactional or transformational leadership. The former, transactional leadership focuses on the goals and desires of the lea der all things revolve around that leadership as supervision and group performance. It is less focused on changing the future but on maintaining the status quo (Aarons, 2007). Transformational leadership focuses on changing the future, inspiring others to piece of land their goals, and motivating people to take greater ownership in their

Personal Cultural Identity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Personal Cultural personal identity - Essay ExampleMy grand arrest David is a German who served as an officer in the U.S. Army during the randomness World War. Two years before the war broke out he was teaching economics at a Southern Germany university when his wife died while giving birth to my Uncle Ferdinand. Before the year was over, he left with my baby uncle for England to take up further studies, and they were at Oxford staying with his English wifes family when the war broke out. equivalent most Germans, he was looked at with suspicion, but because his wifes family trusted him, he was accepted into English society and currently afterward was taken in as a volunteer by the British Army and assign to work with the U.S. Army after D-Day. He must maintain done a good job, because after the war his Army superior invited him over to work and live in America, and he accepted. My then three-year-old uncle followed him over. They even offtually settled in Eugene, Oregon wher e my granddaddy married a young and energetic char from northern Spain who was analyse there and, together, they raised a family, a rather big one.Back then, hatful loved having big families, and my grandparents were no exception. They had ten children and my father was the eighth, born in 1955. My father studied engineer in college and to celebrate his graduation with honors in 1976, he and his friends went to France for a one-month vacation. It was while they were getting drunk in Paris that he met my mom, a French accountant who was also celebrating her new university degree.To cut the long humbug short, they got married a year later and opinionated to settle down in a superficial quiet corner of Eugene, Oregon, a place my mother loved as soon as she dictum it. I was born there in 1981, the youngest of three. However, we never stayed in one place for long because my father kept on getting promoted and moved, so we went all over the U.S., but since my father came from a monstrous family, it was not unusual for us to find relatives and friends wherever we went. This helped me and my siblings to learn the art of making friends, and it also make us daring to try new things and go to new places.When the time came for me to go to university, I decided to study in Spain. My brother went to a German university, while my sister studied in France, so I wanted to connect to our roots by going to Spain. For some years, my siblings and I were all studying in Europe at the same time, and we would meet each other anywhere for lunch or dinner. On several occasions, my father would bring my mother over and we would have a great feast.What am I Some weeks ago, I had a long conversation with my Uncle Ferdinand as he visited me from London, where he teaches practice of medicine (he used to be a concert pianist with an American symphony orchestra) and I asked him this question. I knew what his serve up would be You are as American as all the Americans are. America i s a land of immigrants, and even as I was born in Munich, grew up in Oxford and Eugene, my roots are in America, where your grandfather died and where your father was born. Your grandparents were German and Spanish, your dad American and your mom French, which makes you a perfect American (Interview, 2007). My siblings and I have always felt this way even though we often entertained slight doubts about what we are. jolt on My Role as TeacherThere are many advantages in knowing how to mouth four languages (English, Spanish, German, and

Comparison -contrast essay army vs airforce Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Comparison -contrast multitude vs formforce - Essay ExampleOne of the main differences of course lies in the refutation regulations of each branch. It is usually fictive that the air force is the only primary air defence whereas, it is often overlooked that the army likewise has a large number of defensive aircrafts. The basic difference is that the air force has more aircrafts given over to research and development wherein new and latest technology is used to make more powerful aircrafts, plot the army is always in preparedness and maintains constantly a battle ready fleet of aircrafts. The army when compared to the air force is capable of deploying its own massive air defence if required at anytime.The air force is however focused on maintaining a larger scope and geographically distributed air defence with its fleet, the army on the other hand concentrates on short range and more of emergency view as which explains the functional designs of the aircrafts used by them. Thi s reflects wherefore the army uses short range aircrafts as opposed to the considerable range ones used in the air force, as they are mainly used for the in and show up missions which does not require the long distance and high altitude defence strategies. This clearly defines each units role in the defence function and its goals in command. When we take aircraft as the criteria the most general difference is the fact that aircraft focus or specialisation is a part of a very gnomish function of these units when compared to the military as a whole.Stealth aircrafts are more for long range purposes which is why the airforce posses them while the army focuses more on maneuverability which is the main issue when it comes to the capabilities and functions of the aircraft. The airforce which concentrates on airpower therefore focuses on a combination of stealth, maneuverability and super speed with letahl exponents. Thus we can need that the airforce jets dont focus on the survivab ility factor while the the army tends to carry out more

Construction Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Construction Project - Essay faceThe firmament of winding has been play some significance role in developed as comfortably as undeveloped countries. The work personnel in the developing countries such as Jordan is not perceived as a significant input to the industry despite the fact that drive from the construction project collapse the most significant and biggest percentage of the entire costs of project. Thus control of labour costs becomes precise crucial for the sake of profitability in this industry. Due to this the managers and contractors considers this labour as high-risk thus all wastage reduction indicates big potential for increase in production efficiency.The Jordanian construction labour force has features of manual, traditional and hard labour. The workers, who stimulate wide range of abilities and social-cultural backgrounds productivity, have their productivity affected by several(prenominal) factors. Research by Kazaz (2008) indicates that there is generall y poor productivity of the construction craftsmen which becomes single of the most frighten off problems of human resource. There is also poor efficiency of the construction labour. The major reasons for this include the fact that the sector has hardly been employing normal relations and policies related to labour. There has also been ignorance by the managers to perceive the various factors which have impact man power productivity. Productivity risk factor has also been found to create truly strong effect on the duration of the construction projects. The poor labour Productivity has led to judgment of conviction overruns in these projects (Kazaz, 2008).Innovative development or improvement of existing practiceThe workers are the key in every project especially in a construction project. Even amidst the technological advances and innovations happened in the construction sector, the role of the workers cannot be underestimated. They are instrumental in determining the success or the failure of a project defining the project goal, fundamental law of the project, directing, coordinating and monitoring project activities. They achieve these goals using their social and organizational skills such as communication, delegation, decision-making and negotiation (Thwala &Monese, n. d, p. 5). Motivation of the workforce is an essential requirement for the growth of an organization irrespective of in which country or region it operates. The needs of the people are changing mean solar day by day and traditional motivational techniques may not work in todays work environment. Man, Material, apparatus and Money are the four essential resource requirements for an organization. Among these 4Ms manpower seems to be the most important one since the manpower controls all the other resources. Man cannot function like a machine since man has strong-arm and mental requirements like food, shelter, happiness etc. In fact man is working only for give these requirements. Whenev er the organization fails to meet the physical and mental requirements of its workforce, the result would be less productivity. The sector of construction has been playing some significance role in undeveloped countries. The workforce in the developing countries such as Jordan is not perceived as a significant input to the industry despite the fact that labour from the construction

Marx Misses the Point Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marx Misses the focus - Essay ExamplePrecisely so that is just what we intend (Marx 337). For the purposes of this paper, Marx misses the point on three levels.His reducing of complex economic relationships into two broad categories is an oversimplification that is as inaccurate as his proposed solution is feckless. His boldness that free trade is tantamount to exploitation is misguided and has no basis in fact. Finally, the presentation of fabianism as the panacea for all the ills of industrial inn is nave in fact, once Marxs scheme is brought from ideology into pull the result is that communism and the state simply become a replacement of one type of repression for another. Communism, when use to the lives of real people, ironically becomes his decried bourgeoisie in a different cloak. Through oversimplification, inaccuracy, and flawed methodology, Marx misses the point item-by-item freedom.Marx frames his initial assertion for the two class distinctions in terms of time. He avers that our epoch, the epoch of the bourgeoisie, possesses, however, this distinctive property it has simplified the class antagonisms (322). Had he had the ability to project forward in time, beyond his epoch, he would assist the colossal failures within the practical application of his ideas. That sort of time projection being impossible for him, however, lets interpret his initial, basic assertion Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great classes directly facing each other bourgeoisie and Proletariat (Marx 322). Anytime broad generalizations argon used to describe complex situations, inaccuracy is the result particularly with subjects as problematic as economy and politics. For Marx, there is a ruling class of people and institutions who have capital and power. This group, in his mind, is exercising exploitation and control over the masses. On the other side of his equation, lie the disenfranchised workers who are the g rist for the industrial mill. For Marx, these two are diametrically opposed to each other and are hostile. The problem with his approach, alike any person who thinks in terms of black vs. white, is that it is too simplistic. There are shades of white-haired(a) within the groups that his dual class approach does not accommodate. An organized, funded, and complete bourgeoisies does not exist nor does a suppressed, victimized, and classify proletariat. There certainly are capitalized entities that take advantage of laborers. That fact notwithstanding, there are also umpteen industrial operations that function in partnership with labor to harmoniously provide goods and services to society while maintaining a happy and healthy workforce. These are symbiotic relationships where no hostility exists. It is within the stage setting of individual freedom that these beneficial relationships exist. Marx, however, takes issue with that freedom, turning it into something evil. In practical a pplication, the term bourgeoisie simply becomes a label applied to a person or company that displeases the labeler.ExploitationMarxs propensity for disallow labeling does not stop with grouped classes, but also extends to the commercial activity of society. He sees

History paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

History paper - Essay manakinChildrens Rights narrates the story of the horrible neglect of children by responsible elders and the cruelty inflicted on them. It also tells us how the lawmakers in the long run realized the need to protect the children, both physically and mentally. Mary Ellens case in 1874 is taken in this book as a fine example of the extent to which child poke fun can reach. Born to an immigrant woman, the baby Ellens fate was to grow under the carelessness of different mothers, finally ending up in the cruel hands of Frances Conolly. She could not know even the warmth of a kiss, or caress, her body carried the bruises of perpetual whipping, starved beyond imagination, and could not even see the sunlight. A favorable worker, Etta Angel Wheeler, who discovered the plight of Mary Ellen, failed to get help either from police or from any charitable institutions to rescue the child, as they wanted legal proof. Though social workers often witnessed scenes of cruelty, poverty, and grief, Wheeler run aground Mary Ellens plight especially horrifying, says the writer (Stevens). Finally it was the founder of American rescript for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Henry Berg, who came to her aid. The child was considered as a living animal, which was subjected to cruelty, and a case was registered with ample proof. Mary lived a decent life thereafter. Conolly was punished and the world opened its eyes to protect the children from abuses. indeed Childrens Rights reflects the utter ignorance of the society and the government on a very vital issue.The Needless struggle with Spain shows Americas greed for aggressive and expansionist policies. It is about Americas involvement in the domestic affairs of Cuba. McKinley was the President of America at that period. He was a very weak President. If he had possessed the sharp political will, the war with Spain could have been avoided. But,

Belief Systems Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Belief Systems - look for Paper ExampleThe Belief of Dharma The concept of living the good bread and butter under the form of dharma is closely ofttimes attributed to the Eastern religions of Buddhism and Hinduism. The philosophy is also superstar which is associated with vitalitystyles which one lives in order to pertains everything that is good. The basis of dharma is one which relates to serving and loving others. When one is able to do this, then they overcome karma, or mistakes they behave intimate in this or a past lifetime. If one has negative energy that comes back, then it is linked to karma which the single(a) creates. This usually is shown as a lesson or problem which one has in life. However, if one serves and does something good, then it is associated with dharma. iodine is then able to receive rewards and blessings deep down their life through the services that they offer to others. The good life is one which then relates to the idea of happiness and being abl e to create a reality that is plus through the use of dharma. Happiness is able to become the luxury that one creates within their own life (Schoch, 4). Obeying the Laws of divinity fudge The concept of living the Laws of idol for the good life is one which is associated with Biblical scripture and occidental systems. The forms of thought be based on the philosophies of morality and being virtuous with how one decides to live. The laws of God are linked to treating others as they treat you, caring for others and living with happiness and spiritual prosperity. The Ten Commandments are often associated with this concept and are perceived with side by side(p) Gods laws to receive eternal blessings and life. The interpretation is one which creates the laws by building security and safety about treating others in a given manner and in being case with the things which God gives in return. The mentality that is followed then outlines specific ideologies of what one should or shoul d not do within society and how this benefits one through a secure and peaceful life which is given by God (Whybray, 5). Similarities in the Good Life The concepts which are associated with both dharma and the Laws of God are structured first around the way in which others should be treated. In both the principles of dharma and the Laws of God there is an implication that one receives rewards and blessings from God or the universe. However, this is dependent on how one treats others, either through forms of service or by following the laws of being righteous. Each have the golden rule of treating others as they treat you while receiving rewards from spirituality when this is done. The theme of both becomes the same with serving others and treating all with love. This is combined with the understanding that the more this is done, one will have more opportunities to receive the rewards and blessings from the hierarchy of God or the universe. The blessings in both are also similar, sp ecifically based on the ideologies of peace, happiness and security in ones life (Kazez, 46). Not alone is there a direct association with the mechanics of following certain laws to receive blessings from a high being and associating this with service. Both dharma and the

The Constitution and Problems of Interpretation Formalism vs Realism Essay

The Constitution and Problems of Interpretation Formalism vs Realism - Essay ExampleAlthough it has declined, it chill out continues to be influential in how the law is looked at (Tamanaha, 2009). Conversely, well-grounded pietism is a rule and law-based erudition of decision-making. According to this law, judges base their decisions on whatever the law says as opposed to what the law must be. This was the widespread view in the early on years and still is perceived by numerous as the appropriate way of deciding cases. While observing the constitutional law, heavy formalists have the apprehension that it should be construed by its original implication (Tamanaha, 2009). Present day legal dissimulation is especially bombastic within two parts, constitutional law together with statutory interpretation (Tamanaha, 2009). According to the constitutional law, sanctimoniousness is integrated with originalism, the lore that the constitution has to be interpreted in concurrence wit h its original meaning. Conversely, within statutory interpretation, formalism is integrated with the plain meaning theory whereby the decrees have to be interpreted in roam that the words and phrases contain their ordinary denotation (Tamanaha, 2009). Plain meaning methods also are integrated with the perception that the legislative history must not be used, particularly if it would end up in an interpretation, which varies from the statutes text. ... Other realists contend that judges must sometimes invalidate statutes depraved policy or establish judge-made rules thereby serving the ends of upright policymaking. It is easy seeing how realists are capable of criticizing legal formalism. In an instance whereby a formalist judge adheres to the statutes plain meaning, that faculty result in its natural covering even in instances where it will be harmful and converse to the intents of its drafters (Tamanaha, 2009). Moreover, other realists contend that legal formalism was, in fact , fraud apparently, judges do not adhere to the plain meaning, rather, the so-called formalist judges discrete on the basis of their own policy inclinations and then dressed up the outcomes in the language of legal formalism. Although ideology performs the work, it is the responsibility of legal formalism to ensure that it looks pretty (Tamanaha, 2009). In spite of the realist critique, of late, legal formalism has been formulating a comeback. The main reason for the rejoinder is the realization that intense versions of realism make it extremely fractious to understand what the law is according to the decision of a judge regarding a certain case (Tamanaha, 2009). The direct of hard law, i.e. determinates legal rules that draw comparatively bright lines, is that they give certainty, stability and logic to the law. Purposes present less(prenominal) guidance, and there is a possibility of various judges having different views concerning what the true objective of the rule might be (T amanaha, 2009). These two points of views are at conflicting ends of the legal scale in one perspective, with legal realism, there are

Methods of Navigation in SAP Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Methods of Navigation in SAP - Assignment ExampleIt mean that each order must be identified with a specific reference number that acts as an identification number for the transactions. It is different from a manual arrangement in that the manual system much(prenominal) as SUA does not require the creation of reference alongside any sale order. Moreover, the manual system such as SUA does not rely on any specific order of making gross revenue order. This format is beneficial to the company since it facilitates faster retrieval of information and reduces the time spent in hard-hitting for sales order in case of a high volume of transactions. In addition, the method helps attach a sales order to various financial and administrative functions like customers and suppliers in the company (Cleveland 45).The document flow screen is used to indicate the movement of documents within an organization. It helps indicate the real-time location of a document within an organization thus reduc ing the complexity of sorting and storing documents.from an accounting perspective, post goods force is any offspring relating to goods after the transaction has been closed up. In addition, the accounting perspective states that when such matter arises it must be recorded as a bad debt when creating an invoice.SAP gives an alternative of providing credit checks through screen features that link credits to the due dates that have been set up by the organization. Moreover, the SAP provides for echo referencing to enable create a track on the credits due dates.Through an integrated financial and administrative functions of an organization, an SAP is capable of relating a wide variety of transactions to the general ledger accounts. This is do by linking the transactions to the general ledger in the transaction screen.

Discuss Reproductive Alternatives Research Paper

Discuss generative Alternatives - Research Paper ExampleGeorgia Reproductive Specialists (n.d.) stated, The performance, called Transvaginal Oocyte Retrieval, requires neither hospitalization nor general anesthesia. In entrap to prepare a proper environment in the woman and to increase the chances of recovering several muscular and mature eggs, the woman will undergo about two weeks of intensive preparation. This will include hormonal therapy with fertility drugs. Blood tests and sonography scans of the ovaries are used to determine the optimal time to retrieve the eggs from the ovary. This optimal time is just before ovulation when the oocytes are almost ready for fertilization. At the proper time, an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia will allow the females eggs to be visualized by ultrasound and retrieved from the ovary by placing a needle by the vaginal wall. Usually, the eggs will develop into cleaving pre-embryos, whose cells divide 2 or 3 times to become preimpl antation embryos (pre-embryos). Using a special catheter, the couples pre-embryos will be passed through the vagina and into the uterus at the time the pre-embryos would normally have reached the uterus (2+ days after retrieval). After the pre-embryo attitude in the uterus, the patient will lie quietly in a bed for about an hour, and therefore will return home.The process of Transvaginal Oocyte Retrieval can actually bring about emotional latent hostility and even anxiety. Like other alternatives, it does not guarantee a hundred percent accuracy. It is also state to have serious side effects, however, drawbacks can be prevented once those are immediately detected.Another filling that is becoming popular is the surrogate mothering. Malpani, Annirudha and Malpani, Anjali wrote, The word surrogate means substitute or replacement and a surrogate mother is one who lends her uterus to another couple so that they can have a baby. In the West where fewer and fewer babies are offered for adoption, surrogacy is gaining popularity, despite

No name Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

No name - essay ExampleThis means that these elements have to be shared by all in all the members of society, and when in short confer can lead to scarcity.Within this economical pie is the element of resources, which can be divided into its three components of pictorial resources, people, and capital. It is the people that convert the natural resources in an economy into products, while capital provides the means to do so. However, all these resources are limited providing the defining finite aspect of resources. The limitation of these resources and through that the production acts as a limiting factor on the wealth of a nation. That is the why the term Gross Domestic mathematical product (GDP) is of such importance in the economics of a nation.More importantly lowering of production to a fault leads to scarcity in income, which can cause poor distribution of resources, whereby the individuals with better wealth or index have better access to resources than the economically disadvantaged and the needy. Economic growth reduces scarcity. However, for economic growth, the right economic policies to make proper use of economic resources have to be put in place. In the absence seizure of economic growth, scarcity looms larger, reducing the economic pie and the availability of economic resources appropriately among members of

Psychology and Conducive Learning Environment Essay Example for Free

Psychology and Conducive Learning Environment EssayDiscipline is one of the basic requirements of a civilized life. Every society has to set certain norms for people to follow. Everything in this world is governed by a definite set of laws. If everything goes on in a definite routine and the orbit is well-kept then there would non be each chaos anywhere. Discipline is the backbone of the national unity. Citizens of train nations raft work more smoothly and be filled with the spirit of unity, brotherhood and co-operation. However, discipline does not mean strictly, the withdrawal of whatsoeverbodyal liberty and authority on the other tump over it provides one with the rule of thumb to use its freedom in a right manner. But that too is possible only if they do not take law in their give hands. Anywhere we go discipline is necessary in any institution whether it is an educational institution, or raze in the political field, in social or religious matters, even on street and even while you are sitting in your own house. But unfortunately we note that discipline in our schoolings and colleges has perished.Students do not bear witness respect to their get a lineers, mis express in the classroom, organize strikes and try to take law in their hands. So an atmosphere of indiscipline is created which is a great setback not only to the individual, but to the nation also. Moreover, the teachers themselves do not show any discipline. They are also busy in strikes as to show their discontent against their pay scales, their posts and that affects their quality of teaching. withal discipline is an important component of political and social life.Until and unless everybody follows the rules and regulations proper satisf subprogramion cannot be achieved. Anywhere you allow find people out of their offices. Govt. employees busy in chatting, ladies busy in knitting at the hours of their duty. every last(predicate) workers show indifference to their duties and hence the work and unattended files keep on accumulating. So if each person imposes on himself or herself discipline and performs his or her duty with devotion, there will be no problem. heretofore in public places, people create chaos due to indiscipline behavior.People often show lack of law and order, while boarding buses etc. Black-marketing and hoarding and adulteration are also some of the examples of indiscipline. Eve-testing is another example of irresponsible behavior on the part of our youth. In the political sphere also, in the flesh(predicate) ambitions do come on the way and therefore they pose danger to the society. Discipline is important even in domestic life. If shaverren are grown up in an atmosphere of love and brotherhood, they tend to be good citizens. It is the duty of parents to raise their children in an atmosphere conducive for everybody.The children from divorced parents and from broken homes are broadly indiscipline. Therefore, parents should bring up their children in a disciplined manner. Discipline In School School discipline is the system of rules, punishments and behavioral strategies appropriate to the regulation of children and the maintenance of order in schools. Its aim is to create a safe and conducive learning environment in the classroom. A disciplined student is in ossification with the school rules and codes of conduct. These rules may, for example, define the expected standards of clothing, timekeeping, social behavior and work ethic.The term discipline is also apply to the punishment that is the consequence of breaking the rules. The aim of discipline is to set reasonable limits which protect students from harm and teach them what is safe and what is not. Discipline At Home Children are learning how to be receive and need parents and caregivers to help them during that process. Be courtship they are always learning, they will misbehave. Psychological studies show that behaviors are more effectively shaped by r eward positive behaviors than by punishing negative ones.Spanking may have the short-term effect of fillet an undesired behavior, but it may have long-term consequences. Spanking by parents or others may cause harm by teaching children to use violence and by showing them that those who should love and protect them have the right to physically hurt them. The best way for parents to prevent challenging behaviors is to support positive behaviors. How can they do this? Use any opportunity as a teachable moment to talk intimately simple rules about behavior Put those rules into action. Follow through with praise for following instructions or consequences for disobeying.Discipline is the training of the mind and character the exercise, development and control of the character, intended to produce obedience and smashing behavior. The definition above is apt enough for the type of discipline intended for the young people at school. The need for disciplining young people cannot be over-em phasized. A wise saying goes Spare the rod and bollocks up the child. An undisciplined child becomes a spoil child. The disciplining does not necessarily involve the use of cane. It should usually take the form of corrections by the educators through the setting of good examples and verbal corrections.It is the repeated and view tendencies to incorrigibility that should involve punishments from the educator. These punishments should also be corrective and directly related to the offence. The question then arises who is to discipline the child, the school or the home? The unequivocal answer is both the school and the home. The efforts of these two agencies to direct the life of the child should be complementary. The all-round development of a person cannot be achieved if one of the parties withdraws its own contribution. Before a child is of school age the discipline is solely the business of the home.At that stage, a child is already in the preparatory stage of being potentially bad or good child. The mind of the tender born child being so flexible has had certain impressions made on it. The child learns to act and behave mainly through imitation. These picked-up acts and behaviour which a child goes to the school will form the keister upon which the school is to be built. Hence the school either inherits a light or a hold upen job in this regard. Some schools are lucky to have under their care children who are already good natured and the school only needs to build and improve upon this good foundation.On the other hand the school may inherit other types of children who are real problems. For them Please use a promiscuous voice, instead of Stop yelling Discipline is a must at home and in school. So in todays society, it is very essential to live with co-operation, and brotherhood amongst each-other. Absence of discipline may lead to failure and backwardness of nation. But one can overcome these problems if everyone follows a personal code of conduct and maintain self-discipline for prosperity of the nation.

Theories of deviance Essay Example for Free

Theories of deviance EssayTheories of deviance(1)The text describes issues of un unimpeachable behavior in the society. on that point was given 4 different theories that explain reasons and different aspects of deviance behavior. (2)In the beginning of the text author gives us the examples of deviance behavior alcoholism, stealing, being nude in public places. Also there is a explanation of deviance behavior behavior that violates social norms and disapproval from the majority of society. However, the behavior which is deviant for one gathering of people may be acceptable for others. Science that explore deviance is criminology. (3)Differential-association hypothesis.Edwin Sutherland, the author derive this system to explain the processes of how people learn to violate. The rouge features of this theory is environment in which the person is and agents of socialization family, friends, co-workers and media. heap learn criminal behavior from the interactions with others, e specially in small groups. The problem is that the vague terminology of the theory dont let it to validate empirically. Anomie theory.Robert Merton defines the term anomie as situation in which social norms conflict or dont even exist. Merton pointed the difference between social acceptable goals and opportunities that people have to reach this goals. With the example of achievement of wealth author shows that when people dont have means to attain their goals, they can use deviance behavior as a retort to injustice. Although, the theory does not explains the process of learning deviance. Control theory.Walter Reckless claim that people periodically may want to act in deviance ways, but most of them dont do it. The key is in various restraints, like internal conscience, values, integrity, and outer police, family and religious authorities. Self-control plays an important role in preventing unacceptable acting. Development of self-control requires rightsocialization, especially in ea rly childhood. Critics use the examples of politics and business communitys that commit crimes. Labeling theory.The theory claims that acting become deviant only when society defines it deviant. Drug addicts, alcoholics, criminals, raise offenders, retarded people are labeled as deviant people. The consequences of being labeled can be very deep, for example people who are labeled as deviant are more possible to act against social norms as a result of the label. In support of the theory author gives the definition of classic study (William Chambliss, 1973) into the effects of labeling.1- Conclusion.2- Introduction.3- Arguments Explanations background information.

Riordan Manufacturing Team Building Essay Example for Free

Riordan Manufacturing Team Building EssayRiordan Manufacturing is a global plastics manufacturer employing 550 people with intercommunicate annual earnings of $46 million. The connection is wholly owned by Riordan Industries, a Fortune railyard enterprise with revenues in excess of $1 billion. Its growths include plastic beverage containers produced at its plant in Albany, Georgia, habit plastic parts produced at its plant in Pontiac, Michigan, and plastic fan parts produced at its facilities in Hangzhou, China. The companys research and development is done at the corporate headquarters in San Jose. Riordans major customers argon automotive parts manufacturers, aircraft manufacturers, the Department of Defense, beverage makers and bottlers, and appliance manufacturers. As you can see Riordan is a self-aggrandising company with offices worldwide and communication and travel can be a major expense for the company especially when implementing natural lines and technology at o ne of their facilities.Future statements made by Riordan, We pass on carry on an innovative and team oriented working environment. By assuring that our employees ar wellspring informed and right supported, we will provide a climate focused on the long term viability of our company. We must be focused in achieving and maintaining reasonable profitability to assure that the financial and human capital is available for preserve growth. As Riordan moves forward with their mission statements the cost of implementing new technology and tuition employees to operate and manage these new formations costs hundreds of thousands of dollars. The companys most recent expansion took place in 2014 when it opened its operations in China.At that m, the full(a) fan manufacturing operation was moved from Michigan to China and the Pontiac, MI facility was retooled for the manufacture of custom plastic parts. During the first quarter of theexpansion travel costs alone just for the training of t he ongoing organizations integration project surpassed one hundred thousand dollars. We know that Riordan will always be on the forefront of applying new technology and systems to accommodate up with market trends in the future. This is why implementing the creation, deployment, and support of rough-and-ready interactive exceed learning and communication systems to ameliorate business, is crucial to the ongoing success of the company. The CADE system will reduce thousands of dollars of travel expenses directly associate to the training required with each new system at all of the companys facilities.Developing a distance learning system that will throw in the towel Riordan to provide set upive training through teleconferencing from their headquarters in San Jose CA to facilities all everyplace the world will reduce expenses by millions of dollars over the long term.The Need for Training and CommunicationThe alkali of a competitive organization is its extremely trained work force. In todays market, product life-cycles are shorter, more complex. The available time for training is greatly reduced. Many companies are downsizing and the responsibilities of those that remain are increased, jobs are consolidated. Corporate communication and training needs have never been more important eon becomes one of the most limited resources. Regardless of the industry, many of these issues are very much the same (Velocedge Inc, 2014). elevated cost and increased difficulty of travelInability to reach all employees anywhere, anytimeHigh cost of training, inveterate educationLack of qualified instructors or presentersTime it takes to get a message to all employees dear(predicate) to develop effective training and communication programs Loss of productivity when employees take off work for travel, training, or meetings Difficulty in transferring knowledge throughout the organizationThe CADE bodyThe Communications And Distance Education (CADE) system is designed tof acilitate live, interactive programs over a satellite, Internet, or streaming video electronic network as well as capture those programs for later playback.Interactive air DeliveryDuring an interactive broadcast, the instructor or presenter can ask multiple choice, true/false, yes/no, numeric, and multiple selection questions and participants can respond with all wireless remote controls in a classroom setting or through a ad hominem com empowerer. The PC at each remote location collects participant responses from the wireless remotes and transmits them back to the presenter over an intranet or Internet connection. Participants may overly speak with the presenter, using voice over IP, PBX, or quantity telephone line, and everyone in the broadcast can listen to that conversation.Interactive Web DeliveryWith CADE eTutor, interactive training and communication programs can be delivered over the Internet/Intranet. It provides the same capabilities of the satellite saving system, as well as a few extra features, in a desktop version using highly compressed audio and video over IP.Capture All InteractionParticipant responses are captured, time-stamped, and stored in a sack up-establish learning management system. In addition to capturing the satellite based information, the CADE system also supports web based training, classroom, paper based, and is fully SCORM compliant. All data in the CADE system is created, managed, and accessed through this web-based portal to the database.CADE System ComponentsThe CADE system is comprised of a number of software product applications. These applications include Studio Control System The instructor or presenters interface Virtual Classroom The remote site control programeTutor The web-based interactive delivery system reading Management Web The web-based learning management system New System Flow plat for CADE System at Riordan ManufacturingThe new CADE is a free standing system that has virtually no effect or intera ction with any of the present Information systems or processes currently in use by Riordan Manufacturing. The CADE system is designed to facilitate live, interactive programs over a satellite, Internet, or streaming video network as well as capture those programs for later playback.CADE is primarily a software based product but it represents a new paradigm in software development, utilizing an effective integration of world-class software components and Internet technologies in an adaptive architecture. To keep pace with todays rapidly changing world, CADE was designed to incorporate metamorphose as quickly as an organization realizes the need for change. Corporate management faces many issues that can keep an organization from being as competitive and profitable as it needs to be CADE wont be one of them. As a new or better technology solution is identified, an idea to improve a feature, or a new function desired, that change can be easily incorporate into the CADE products keepi ng your system continually up to date, meeting each new requirement, and keeping your investment protected.Satellite-Live-On-demand-PrerecordedInteractiveWeb TrainingAudio/Video-Live-PrerecordedWeb CoursesSCORMClassroomVideo On solicitDesktopClassroomCADE Advantages to RiordanInteractive Distance LearningEven though there is a locoweed of talk about distance education, over 90% of all formal training continues to use classroom delivery. The major cost driver of training is delivery. Satellite or web based, Interactive Distance Learning (IDL) provides the benefits of classroom without the large cost. (Velocedge Inc, 2014). . FasterDeliver to more people in less time, Concept to delivery time in hours or days, Cut classroom delivery time in half, Deliver to entire target population in one broadcastCheaperFewer experts needed to deliver message, Deliver to more people with less cost, Low cost to develop and deliver content, Incalculable cost savings time off work, travel, per diem, et c.BetterOver 25% improvement in student retention, Most logical message delivery, one voice Standardized design , Utilize only the most qualified instructors, Provides detail tracking and reporting (Velocedge Inc, 2014). Presently Riordans first quarter numbers pertaining to the General administrative line item is over budget one hundred thousand dollars due to travel and per diem expenses related to emergency training of the new systems that have been added. By incorporating the new CADE system to provide long distance training this will eliminate any additional over budget expenses caused by the new systems and also provide low cost long distance training for any future systems that are put in use by the company.The new CADE system will reduce company expenses in many ways trim or eliminating travel and per diem costs, reducing course development costs, reducing the number of trainers, reducing the time off work, reducing the time to develop a course, and many other ways. Pric ing is based on the number of remote sites you have and the Presentation Studio System that is specified. However, the cost is a reckon of what you are spending now to train your employees.ReferencesVelocedge Inc. (2014). velocity and knowledge. Retrieved from http//www.velocedge.com/ Learn.net. (2014). The CADE System. Retrieved from http//www.velocedge.com/CADEnew/Products/index.htm

Laptop purchase on university Essay Example for Free

laptop bargain for on university Essay1. gate We argon submitting a well-structured and comprehensive report on Factors influencing University students Laptop barter fors. Despite many constraints like scene and access to information, we have tried to create something satisfactory. We have tried to follow your guideline in individually aspects of preparing this report. We have concentrated on the most relevant and logical atomic number 18as to make our report coherent as well as practical. We hope this report will entice your kind appreciation. This century is called technological century. So everyone prefers new technology to keep them ahead. This reports experience helps us to grow out what factors influence student to barter for a laptop. Many thing influence student to purchase a laptop like Outlook, performance, Need, corporeal In this modern time student wants to acquire a laptop which increase status, fulfils need and entertainment. 1. 1 Objective of the report The objective of this report is to find out the factors which influence Students purchase decision of laptops. The main objective of this report Factors influencing University students Laptop purchases is to find out the result about this issue. 1. 2 Problem contestationTo falsify this report, the selected problem statement that we ar going to find out is wedded below. To find out the most important factors which influence students purchase decision of laptops. To find out disparity between earthly concern and Private University. 1. 3 Scope and limitation Scope This report have cover on the students of three Private public Universities. The selected unavowed universities within Dhanmondi area public it is Jagannath University, capital of Bangladesh University and BUET. Limitation The report has covered around 200 students (3 clandestine public) only for lack of man power. due(p) to the financial problem, We couldnt cover all private public universities in Bangladesh. 1. 4 modeology Methodology of the report is given below 1. 4. 1 Topic selection We have selected topic by password with group member. 1. 4. 2 Sample technique We have eyeshoted by non-probability sampling. Our group members have surveyed within 200(Private speed of light Public 100) students . In the private universities potent person effeminate students are 50 50. On the other hand, in the public universities staminate person womanly students are 50 50. 1. 4. 3 Data collection methodTo cook this report, the data have collected from the students of several private public Universities. 1. 4. 4 Data analysis method To prepare this report, the data have analyzed by using graph, tally, and computer. 1. 4. 5 Data presentation To prepare this report, the data have presented by using Microsoft office Word power point 2007. 2. root compend Our report is Factors influencing University students Laptop purchases we find out the result of two hundred students from three public private universities. The information we have collected is given below analyse information (public university) We have surveyed on Public University within three departments (BBA, CSE EEE). We have surveyed between 20% fe potent and 30% antheral in BBA, 10% womanish and 20% manful in CSE and 5% effeminate and 15% young-begetting(prenominal) person in EEE departments. either of the students provided their reliable information. Survey information (private university) We have also surveyed on Private University within four departments (BBA, CSE, EEE ETE). at that place are 22% womanly person and 49% staminate in BBA, 4% fe young-begetting(prenominal) person person and 5% male in CSE, 4% feminine and 13% male in EEE and 2% female 1% male students in ETE.Report analysis of public University From the first question, high performing laptop is important for you , we effectuate that 13. 33% male and 0% female are powerfully discipline, 36. 67% male and 15% female are go for, 50% male and 85% female are objective . Laptop is better than desktop by following this, we prove that 66. 67% male and 65% female are strongly suss out, 23. 33% male and 35% female are agree, 10% male and 0% female are neutral . Here 60% male and 25% female are strongly agree, 26. 67% male and 75% female are agree, 13% male and 0% female are neutral .In this statement, 66.68% male and 65% female are strongly agree, 20% male and 25% female are agree, 13. 33% male and 10% female are neutral . According to our survey result we raise that, 0% male and 80% female are strongly agree, 0% male and 20% female are agree, 73% male and 0% female are neutral,23% male 0% female are discord, 3% male 0% female are strongly take issue. Your parents think laptop is preferable for see than desktop, for this statement we found that, 0% male and 10% female are strongly agree, 16. 67% male and 45% female are agree, 70% male and 45% female are neutral,13% male 0% female are differ.Here we f ound that ,10% male and 20% female are strongly agree, 10% male and 80% female are agree, 63. 33% male and 0% female are neutral,17% male 0% female are disagree. By analyzing our survey, we found that 83. 33% male and 75% female are strongly agree, 16. 67% male and 25% female are agree. Availability of service center influences you to misdirect laptop, for this statement we found that, 86. 67% male and 85% female are strongly agree, 13. 33% male and 15% female are agree. By analyzing our survey we found that, 0% male and 0% female are strongly agree, 13.33% male and 65% female are agree, 76. 67% male and 35% female are neutral,10% male 0% female are disagree. For this question we found that, 6. 66% male and 0% female are strongly agree, 33. 33% male and 20% female are agree, 60% male and 80% female are neutral. In your honest opinion, an ideal laptop should have pack of, 10% male 15% female are in Colum A, 73. 33% male 85% female are in Colum B, 16. 67% male 0% female are in Colum C. Here we found that, 6. 67% male 80% female are in Colum A, 80% male 20% female are in Colum B, 13. 33% male 0% female are in Colum C.In this statement we found that, , 80% male 90% female are in Colum A, 13. 33% male 10% female are in Colum B, 6. 67% male 0% female are in Colum C. Report analysis of private University To prepare this report, we also covered private University within Dhanmondi area. Report analysis of private university is given below by graphically. From the first question, We found that strongly agree male 62. 71% and female51. 22%, agree male 23. 73% and female 19. 51%, immaterial male 8. 47% and female 14. 07%, resist male 3. 39% and female 2. 44%, powerfully disagree male 1. 70% and female 12.20% about high performing laptop is important for you. According to our survey result, We found strongly agree male 54. 24% and female 36. 59%, agree male 22. 03% and female 31. 71%, Neutral male 16. 95% and female 4. 88%, Disagree male 6. 78% and female 14 . 63%, Strongly disagree male 0% and female12. 20%. about laptop is a mustiness for study manipulation. Here, We found strongly agree male 40. 68% and female 19. 51%, agree male 25. 42% and female 12. 20%, Neutral male 28. 81% and female 26. 83%, Disagree male 3. 93% and female 14. 63%, Strongly disagree male 01. 70% and female 9. 76%.Students claim that laptop is a must for study purpose. By following this question, We found strongly agree male 59. 32% and female 26. 83%, agree male 25. 42% and female 29. 29%, Neutral male 08. 47% and female 14. 63%, Disagree male 6. 78% and female 19. 51%, Strongly disagree male 00. 00% and female 9. 76%. About laptop saves electricity. In this statement, We found strongly agree male 40. 68% and female 26. 83%, agree male 32. 20% and female 31. 71%, Neutral male 20. 03% and female 14. 07%, Disagree male 05. 08% and female 14. 63%, Strongly disagree male 00. 00% and female 09. 76%.About laptops physical arithmetic mean influences you to purchas e a particular laptop. Your parents think laptop is preferable for study purpose thane desktop by following this We found strongly agree male 33. 90% and female 24. 39%, agree male 33. 90% and female 21. 95%, Neutral male 23. 71% and female 31. 71%, Disagree male 3. 93% and female 21. 95%, Strongly disagree male 5. 08% and female 2. 44%. Do you think laptop increases your well-disposed status as student ,this statement displayed strongly agree male 40. 68% and female 26. 83%, agree male 28. 81% and female 21. 95%, Neutral male 20. 34% and female 39.27%, Disagree male 6. 78% and female 21. 95%, Strongly disagree male 3. 93% and female 00. 00%. According to our survey, We found strongly agree male 44. 07% and female 14. 07%, agree male 25. 42% and female 41. 46%, Neutral male 15. 25% and female 20. 20%, Disagree male 11. 86% and female 14. 63%, Strongly disagree male 3. 93% and female 14. 63%. About warranty facility influenced you to buy laptop. In this statement, We found strongly agree male 37. 29% and female 12. 20%, agree male 25. 42% and female 34. 15%, Neutral male 22. 03% and female 24. 09%, Disagree male 13. 50% and female 14.07%, Strongly disagree male 1. 70% and female 9. 76%. About availability of service center influences you to buy laptop. Here We found strongly agree male 39. 90% and female 14. 07%, agree male 35. 60% and female 24. 39%, Neutral male 16. 95% and female 24. 93%, Disagree male 8. 47% and female 19. 51%, Strongly disagree male 5. 08% and female 14. 63%. About your friend circle influences you to buy laptop. By analyzing this statement, We found strongly agree male 47. 46% and female 14. 63%, agree male 27. 12% and female 26. 83%, Neutral male 16. 95% and female 26. 83%, Disagree male 5.08% and female 14. 08%, Strongly disagree male 3. 93% and female 14. 63%. In this statement We found A male 55. 93% and female 34. 15%, B male 35. 60% and female 39. 02%, C male 8. 47% and female 26. 83%. Our survey , showed in question A male 22. 63% and female 24. 93%, B male 59. 32% and female 39. 62%, C male 16. 95% and female 36. 59%. About screen size of Laptop monitor. Survey of 100 students of the private university, We found Amale 22. 63% and female 24. 39%, B male 59. 32% and female 39. 62%, C male 16. 95% and female 36. 59%. About battery7 backup of laptop. 2.1 Major findings The major issues that we have found from our survey result is given below. Most of the students of Public and Private Universities are preferred that Laptop is better than desktop. In the public university and private university, 66. 67% male and 65% female, 54. 24% male and 36. 59% female provided strongly agree. Most of the students of Private and public universities preferred that Laptop saves Electricity. (Male 59. 32% female 26. 83% ) and ( male 66. 68% female 65% ). Most of the female (80%) students of public university response that laptop physical outlook influences themto purchase laptop. Available of service center also influence stud ents to purchase laptop. The major percentage of students (Male 80% 90%) thinks that an ideal laptop should have 3 to 7 hours battery backup. 3. Conclusion As our hypothesis is to find out the difference between public and private university and most important factors which influence students to buy a laptop. So, from the analysis of our survey, we found that our hypothesis is accepted. 4. Appendix For collecting the information, we have followed survey questionnaire format. The format is given below.Survey onFactors influencing University students Laptop purchases Dear Respondent, We, from United International University (UIU), are doing a survey on Factors influencing University students Laptop purchases A research in Dhaka city among Public Private universities, as part of our argument Communication course. For this, we need some reliable information. Would you please read the statements and provide your best response to each question. Gender ? Male ? Female Type of your univ ersity ? Private ? Public Department _____________ Strongly look into=5 concord=4 Neutral=3 Disagree=2 Strongly Disagree=1.Statement Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree 1. High performing laptop is important for you. 5 4 3 2 1 2. Laptop is better than desktop. 5 4 3 2 1 3. Laptop is a must for study purpose. 5 4 3 2 1 4. Laptop saves electricity. 5 4 3 2 1 5. Laptops physical outlook influences you to purchase a particular laptop. 5 4 3 2 1 6. Your parents think laptop is preferable for study than desktop. 5 4 3 2 1 7. You think laptop increases your social status as student. 5 4 3 2 1 8. Warranty facility influenced you to buy laptop. 5 4 3 2 1 9. Availability of service center influences you to buy laptop.5 4 3 2 1 10. Your friend circle influences you to buy laptop. 5 4 3 2 1 11. You purchase laptop with a major intension of entertainment. 5 4 3 2 1 12. In your honest opinion, an ideal laptop should have 12. 1 Weight of A) on a lower floor 1kg B) 1-2kg C) 2 -2. 5kg 12. 2 Screen size of A) 10- 13 inches B) 13- 15 inches C) 15-17 inches 12. 3 Battery backup of A) 3-7 hours B) 7-10 hours C) 10-12 hours Thank You for your Cooperation. 5. book of facts For preparing the report, we have take help from the following 1. Basic Business Communication, Tenth edition, Lesikar and Flatley. 2. www. Google. com 3. www. Wikipedia. com.

Health Care Utilization Essay Example for Free

health supervise Utilization EssayHealth condole with reform is not a recently devised concept. The government and health professionals have study and tried to establish legislation that would assist the general population with a inwardness of raging adequate health treat for decades. The task has proven itself as a daunting one although studied the world over. Individuals struggle with disease and illness that they cannot afford medical attention and intercession. Insurance companies price mash or drop individuals from their policy reporting. Reform has to be apply to protect the public and provide crosswise the board health care for every situation. Ronald Andersen wrote in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior at that place is a model of behavior that determines the seeking out of health services (Anderson, 1995). Anderson collaborated with Odin Anderson and wrote The Initial behavioral imitate in 1968 to assist in the analysis of national survey data colle cted by the focus for Health Administration Studies and the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago (Andersen Anderson, 1967). The model explains that at that place are elements that may determine if an individual will access health services.Anderson explained, I want to centering that the model was initially designed to explain the use of formal personal health services earlier than to focus on the important interactions that take place as people receive care, or on health outcomes(Andersen, 1968, p. 1). The Initial Behavioral Model (1960s) PREDISPOSING ENABLING USE OF CHARACTERISTICS RESOURCES NEED HEALTH SERVICES demographic Personal/Family Perceived Social Structure Community(Evaluated) Health Beliefs (Revisiting The Behavioral Model and Access to checkup get by Does it Matter?, 1995)The president had legislation passed in 2010 to implement the Affordable Care Act. Today, more than 45 million Americans lack access to affordable health restitution. A dditionally, m whatsoever individuals who do have health insurance have incomplete coverage that may include exclusions for pre-existing conditions, or they may be one-step away from losing coverage because of a change in employment. Individuals with health insurance face increasingly advanced premiums and medical costs that drive some to bankruptcy or force choices between maintaining health insurance coverage and paying for other household essentials (HHS, 2013). These new regulations will provide consumer defenses and the developing of a warring market. Insurance companies will be required to sp peculiarity a specific percentage on health care and not excessive administrative costs. in that location have been major changes to the accessibility of insurance coverage for individuals which have been diagnosed with a pre-existing medical condition. Insurance companies will no longer be allowed to cover insurance coverage for individuals, such as children born with life-threatenin g illnesses. This will also address living limits on medical care. at that place has been a health insurance exchange in an effort to pool millions of people and allow them to examine various insurance coverage policies to determine the best policy for them and their families. Health and Human Services has implemented a website for the comparison of the insurance coverage options (HHS, 2013).There have been conversations for decades round the implementation of universal health coverage. The World Health Organization defines it as a goal to visualise that people obtain the health services they need without suffering financial hardship when paying for them. It goes on explaining, access to health services enables people to be more productive and active contributors to their families and communities.financial risk protection prevents people from being pushed into poverty when they have to pay for health services out of their own pockets (WHO, 2012). There is a definite similarity with the concepts of universal health care and the AffordableCare Act promptly in place in this country.Attempts are being made to ensure that all citizens can access health care and increase their wellbeing in the process. The expansion of Medicaid will benefit multiple low-income citizens who, by dint of no fault of their own, are working at a minimum wage job. They are nevertheless earning too much money to be eligible for assistance and are not making fair to middling of a salary to afford health insurance coverage. It turns into a viscous cycle. The individual has to decide whether it is disclose to quit work and get assistance for medical care or to continue struggling and quiesce not make the grade.There have been no major issues personally with the implementation of the health care expansion. The insurances that I carry are both the Medicare and Medicaid. Medicaid has changed in that they are requiring that there is a primary care physician (PCP) established to oversee medical services provided. The initial visit would be to the PCP where whatever examination and testing would be performed for the determination of the necessity of a referral.The PCPs office would bone all medical records and coordinate with the specialists staff to establish a consultation. I sell myself an extremely fortunate individual because I have been able to have multiple medical issues communicate and corrected because of the medical coverage. The Medicare coverage is not as restrictive as Medicaid. Medicare allows the individual to access any physician or facility that the patient desires for treatment as long as their insurance is accepted.There has not been any specific positive or negative effect with this coverage. Medicare has provided successfully for preventive measures in my health services such as yearly mammograms, colonoscopy testing every two years (if deemed necessary through findings during prior examination), and comprehensive yearly physical examinat ions. Unfortunately, there is minimal dental coverage and no eye examinations available.There has been major skepticism with the Affordable Care Act being voted on and implemented in the governmental realm. It is exhibiting a number of positive actions implemented with the creation of this act. It is time that this country gives plan to the individuals which are suffering because ofno fault of their own other than being on the lower end of the income scale. Also citizens are pleased with the inclusion of the poor souls battling daily with an affliction that requires more attention and treatment than they could ever afford. It is in this new light that people are viewing the creation of the Affordable Care Act and see that this should prove to be beneficial to every citizen within the national borders.ReferenceAndersen, R. M. (1995). Revisiting The Behavioral Model and Access to Medical Care Does it Matter? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36, 1-10, retrieved from http//www.js tor.org/stable/2137284Andersen, R.M., Anderson, O.W. (1967), A Decade of Health Services, retrieved fromhttp//www.jstor.org/stable/1815595Health and Human Services (2013), Strengthen Health Care, retrieved fromhttp//www.hhs.gov/secretary/ closely/goal1.htmlWorld Health Organization (2012), What is Universal Health Coverage, retrieved fromhttp//www.who.int/features/qa/universal_health_coverage/en/index.html

Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric Acid Coursework Essay Example for Free

atomic number 11 Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric Acid Coursework searchIn this experiment I bequeath be seeing how the assiduousness of Sodium Thiosulphate, Na2S2O3, and Hydrochloric Acid, HCl, affects the crop of the reception. In this chemical answer the solution turns milky icteric as sulphate is displaced and forms a solid precipitate.Na2S2O3 (aq) + 2HCl (aq) - 2NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) + SO2 (aq) + S (s)The straddle of a reaction bay window be represented as ? assimilation and so is the term? duration fetchn for the reactants to be officed up. Therefore I entrust be investigating if eachRate ? Na2S2O3x or/and Rate ? HCLYwhere X and Y atomic number 18 the orders of the reaction.To calculate the order equation and orders of the reaction I am going to use the log functionAs Rate ? Na2S2O3x and Rate ? HCLYRate = k1 Na2S2O3x Rate = k2 HClY bring forth logs logRate = logk1 + X logNa2S2O3 logRate = logk2 + Y logHCleq. of line Y = C + M X Y = C + M XThis shows how the power, and order of the reaction, can be found by drawing a graph of logRate over against logconcentration and the gradient of the line provide give the order of the reaction. The two equations can then frame in together to give an over both let in equationRate = k Na2S2O3xHClYExperimentally I will be changing the concentrations of each the reactants independently and then calculating the rate for each concentration. From these rates I will be able to draw a log graph of rate against concentrations and from my calculation I can find the orders for each of the reactants.VariablesThe independent inconsistent in the experiment is the initial concentrations of Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric Acid. I will be changing this variable and seeing how it affect the time worryn for the reaction to take place and and then how the concentration affects the rate of the reaction. However as only cardinal variable can be changed I will keep one reactant constant whilst changing the o ther to get a fair set of results. This will show me the affect of each reactant on the rate independently.The dependent variable is the one that will be monitored in the reaction. The dependent variable is the time taken for the reaction to take place which can be used to calculate the rate of the reaction. The regularity I will be using is by seeing how long it takes for a black ill-tempered underneath the conelike flask to disappear which will be the point in all the reactions where the concentration of the sulphur precipitate is fitted and so will the rate can be fairly calculated. To reduce errors I will expect to use my preliminary results to find a volume that will give a long copious time to measure accurately, but not too long to affect the rate which is calculated by dividing initial concentration by time.These graphs show how if the time taken for the reaction to reach a item concentration is too long it will not be a true reflection on the actual initial rate of the reaction.The first variable that must be compriseled is the temperature of the reactions. This is because temperature will affect the rate of the reaction as a higher temperature will cause an make up in the rate. If the temperature varies between reactions it will digest an affect on the results. To try and insure the corresponding temperature is used I will hold back all reactants at room temperature and carry egress all the reactions in one lesson. some other control is the the volume of reactants used and the depth of the solution. If this is changed the amount of precipitate that will need to be observed by will change and therefore the concentration at which the cross disappears will be different. To control this the analogous volumes will be used and the same conic flask will be used and therefore the depth will be the same. Similarly the cross used will need to be the same as a thicker cross would mean it will disappear at a different concentration of sulphur an d the results will not be fair. Finally I will not shake or move the conical flask once the reactants take in been put together as this again exponent affect the rate of the reaction.Equipment1. 200cm3 of Na2S2O31. 200cm3 of HCl2. 10 x 50cm3 beakers3. 2 x Graduated Pipettes4. Conical Flask5. stopwatchMethod1. Start by making the concentrations, using a graduate pipette measure come to the fore the correct volumes of Sodium Thiosulphate and put into 5 small 50cm3 beakers. Then add the corresponding amounts of distilled water and judge with the correct concentration.2. Secondly draw a black cross onto a piece of paper which is no bigger than the base of the conical flask, place the conical flask on top of the flask.3. Using another(prenominal) graduated pipette, place 25cm3 of 2M hydrochloric acid into the bottom of the conical flask.4. Whilst standing above the conical flask, looking like a shot down, simultaneously pour the first concentration of Na2S2O3 into the conical flash and start the stopwatch.5. Keep observing and when the yellow precipitate causes the cross to completely disappear stop the stopwatch.6. Record the time taken, wash out the conical flask thoroughly and repeat from step 3 but using the next dilution until all the concentrations have been reacted and recorded.7. Repeat all results and average times.8. Secondly replace the Sodium Thiosulphate with the HCl and copy above steps by measuring out correct concentrations and place into 5 more 50cm3 beakers.9. This time add 25cm3 of Na2S2O3 into the bottom of the conical flask before recording the time taken for the cross to disappear again, for all the concentrations.10. Repeat all results again for HCl concentrations.Initial Rates can then be calculated.Dilution TablesNa2S2O3 density / moldm-3Na2S2O3 (1M) / cm3Distilled wet / cm31.02000.81640.61280.48120.2416HCl Concentration / moldm-3HCl (2M) / cm3Distilled Water / cm32.02001.61641.21280.88120.4416Safety PointsAs concentrated Hydrochlor ic acid will be used make sure center of attention and hand protection is worn. In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and with eye contact get medical attention immediately. Sulphur is too present so make sure the room is well ventilated to allow fumes to escape. Take care with glass wear, such as pipettes as they are fragile and may break easily. If furrowed clear up all glass immediately.Time interpreted for Cross to Disappear / sConcentration of Na2S2O3 / moldm-312AverageRate /moldm -3 s -1logRate /log moldm -3 s -1logconc. / log moldm-31.09.219.469.340.107-0.9710.0000.813.7114.0013.860.072-1.142-0.0970.617.4317.2117.320.058-1.237-0.2220.423.6622.7123.190.043-1.367-0.3980.249.7850.1249.950.020-1.699-0.699Time Taken for Cross to Disappear / sConcentration of HCl / moldm-312AverageRate /moldm -3 s -127.259.478.360.1201.69.039.099.060.1101.28.888.768.860.1130.89.098.428.760.1130.49.378.679.020.111AnalysisAfter drawing a graph of l ogRate against logConcentration and using the calculations in my plan, the gradient of the line gave me a value of 0.957 which taking into account experimental error shows the order of the reaction of Sodium Thiosulphate is 1. Also when carrying out the investigation for how the rate changes with the concentration of HCl there is no noticeable change in rate when the concentration varies. Therefore I didnt draw a graph, as the table shows HCl concentration doesnt affect the rate of the reaction and must be zero order. I can therefore deduce that the rate equation for this reaction isRate ? Na2S2O31 and Rate ? HCL0Rate = C x Na2S2O3where C is a constant which is proportional to the rate constant. The reason why the actual rate constant, k, can be calculated is because in the experiments the change in concentration cannot be calculated. However this always the same value as it is the concentration at which the cross disappeared and therefore the rate was proportional to 1/time. The in tercept of the graph is equal to logC, -1.02, therefore C = 10-1.02 = 0.095s -1.To come together the results show that the rate of the reaction between Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric Acid is directly proportional to the concentration of Sodium Thiosulphate. This gives evidence to the mechanism of the reaction. In a most reactions the mechanism is not made up of one step but a series of intermediate stages where molecules form and break down. Each of these steps will have a rate which is due to how many molecules are colliding. For example if 2 molecules must conflict to for one product the reaction will be 2nd order. However the overall order for the reaction cannot be calculated using the stoichiometry in the overall equation. This is because the rate is determined by the rate of the dilatory step of the mechanism, known as the rate determining step. In this reaction although 2HCl molecules are needed for the reaction to take place however from the kinetics that I found HC l has no effect on the rate and is zero order. Therefore the slowest step in this reaction is the breakdown of 1 Sodium Thiosulphate molecules as the reaction is 1st order.EvaluationI feel the results I obtained allowed me to draw a graph and come to valid conclusions and be confident about calculating the order and rate equation for this reaction. I didnt have any obvious anomalies from my graph however there are some variations that meant I couldnt calculate a rate of exactly 1. Also from my table of results for changing the concentration of HCl, where all the rates must be the same for difference concentrations, there is a anomaly with the 2.0moldm-3 concentration.A limitation of my procedure was the way in which the rate was calculated using the disappearing cross method. This involves human judgement rather than a qualitative value that can be used to calculated the rate. There will also be an trueness issue as there is a reaction time in realising the cross has disappeared and stopping the stopwatch. Another limitation of the procedure at the start of the timing and I had to add the chemicals together and start the stopwatch. This again causes an error in the actual time period taken for the cross to disappear. Another error is in the variation of temperature. As well as environmental variations in temperature the reaction was exothermic and heat is produced. When the temperature increases the k constant will increase, this is because the molecules have more kinetic energy and there is a higher chance that they will collide and react. This means its is hard to control this factor which is affecting the rate of the reaction.There are also many accuracy errors caused by percentage error in measuring. There is a time error in the time taken when the cross disappears and the delay in stopping the time. When using the graduated there was an error of 0.05/20 = 0.25% error, human reaction time is about 0.2/9.34 = 2.1%. To reduce this error I would choose anoth er method of measuring the rate. Instead of using the cross method I would use a light intensity machine that could measure the change in colour over a period of time and stop and start timing when it had reach a certain value. This quantitative method of measuring should make the results more accurate. To control the temperature I could use a large water bath which could control the temperature throughout the reaction. Another method that could be used is to measure the products formed. The easiest would be using a gas syringe to measure the amount of SO2 formed. This again would give a more quantitative results and increase the accuracy and reliability.

The Sons Veto Essay Example for Free

The Sons ostracise EssayThe Sons Veto is a short novel written by doubting Thomas Hardy. The three protagonists in the story be Sophy, Sam and Randolph. Sophy is from a lower class background however marries a clergyman. Mr Twycott commits social suicide when he marries Sophy, so they move outdoor(a) from northward Wessex to London where no one knows about Sophys olden. Thomas Hardy generates good-will for Sophy here because she has moved away from her home town and is separated from her family and friends. Also she moves away from her economize to be Sam. Whilst Mr Twycott is alive, Sophy is rea countersignally content with her lifestyle yet still isnt quite adjusted to a lady life. We see this when her boy Randolph corrects her grammar. Surely you know by this time.When Randolph belittles his mother we feel unselfishness for Sophy as this is an unnatural mother and son relationship. His mother hastily adopted the correction, and did not resent his devising it... Thoma s Hardy makes Sophy seem very unconfident and timid towards her own flesh and blood, which makes us feel sympathy for her.Also, Sophy is mostly in a wheel chair due to her ankle injury whist in Wessex. She is unable to walk and on the occasions she does she finds it a struggle. As readers we sympathise with her here because not sole(prenominal) is she trapped and out of place in London, she is also trapped in her own home because she cannot walk. Her son Randolph is her aid to getting around and without him she is stuck. Thomas Hardy makes us pity Sophy because she is very vulnerable to her son because he holds the power.Thomas Hardy generally makes us feel sympathy with Sophy because she did not marry her husband out of love, she married him out of respect. Even if she had wished to get away from him she hardly dared refuse a influential person When her husband dies, Sophy starts to reflect on her condition life in the native village in North Wessex. During the time period, women were not very well respected so Sophy cannot go to her own husbands funeral. After a while of not sleeping and reminiscing of her life in Gaymead, it is when she is glancing out the window where she sees the former gardener of Gaymead, Sam. She realises that she misses the way she used to live but she is trapped because of Randolph who is a gentlemen.So far in the parts we have read, Thomas Hardy generates sympathy for Sophy Twycott by constantly reminding us of her former past and how it would be very hard to go back because of her son.

Manliness, Hostility, Aggression Essay Example for Free

Manliness, Hostility, Aggression EssayHow be these ideas connected? A View from the Bridge was written in 1955 and is set in the 1940s in Red Hook Brooklyn, a poor suburb of bare-assed York populated by a large Italo-American Community. There are lots of extralegal immigrants living in this community, on the whole pursuing the American Dream. Arthur Miller had spent time living in that location with the longshore hands and working for a short time on the docks with them. This gave him an insight into the difficult conditions of their lives, the way they lived and how poor their lives were. He had also been to Sicily and was blow out of the water by the poverty and amazed by the strict and violent code of honour which the people there were suspected to abide by. The plot of his play originated from a story he heard closely in America where some angiotensin converting enzyme informed the authorities about illegal immigrants because he was of jealousy of them. This musical c omposition had then been disowned by the community because of it he had lost his name. Poverty, jealousy, codes of conduct and ideas of what it is to be manly all combine to bring out the dramatic tension in this play and contribute to its effect.Eddie Carbone is the main character in the play. It is around him, his ideas about what it means to be manly and also his attraction to his niece Catherine that the action centres. We follow him as the certainties of his world are challenged and he reacts in the only way he knows how by defending what he sees as the to the highest degree strategic thing for a man, his good name. It is a violent place that they live in and one where betrayal of family to the authorities is seen as just about the worst thing that you can do.Eddie and Beatrice tell a story at the beginning of the play which illustrates this. A son who had informed on some illegal immigrants had been disowned by his family and thrown out of the community. He had been thro wn downstairs and his head was bouncin same(p) a coconut. Eddie makes it discharge that, even though its a sad situation for a 14 year old boy to be beaten up and thrown out, it was inevitable once hed lost his honour and good name, Youll neer see him no more, a guy do a thing like that? Hows he gonna generate his face? The problem for Eddie is that he needs to be seen as a real man with a good name who is respected but because of his attraction to his niece, Catherine, he allows himself to feel jealous of her lover, Rodolfo, and is ready to take a chance everything to stop them being in concert. Eddie has a clear and simple vision of what it means to be a man and he reacts with hostility and aggression to any other character in the play that either challenges him and his ideas or who does not show any signs of what he considers to be manly. Eddie considers a man to be someone who looks after(prenominal) and is the leader of the family.At the very beginning of the play we get an idea of the position of the three members of the family and the relationships in the midst of them. The women stay at home and Eddie goes out to work. When he comes home from work the women are waiting for him. Beatrice, for example, is in the kitchen preparing food and Catherine almost straightaway goes to get him a beer. He likes to see himself as the head of the firm and whatever he says goes. He tells Beatrice off when she tries to stand up to him when they are talking about Catherines sore job, You lived in a house all your life, what do you know about it.You never worked in your life. It is important to Eddie that he sees himself as the protector of the family. For example, he is very proud of the way he has brought up Catherine when her father died. Even though he disapproves of Rodolfo and is jealous of him he defends him against Mike and Louies jokes because he has taken him into his house and his protection, Hes a kid yet, yknow? Hes just a kid thats all. Later in the play when Beatrice is complaining that they dont sleep together anymore Eddie tells her, I do what I feel like doin or what I dont feel like doin.He even uses his idea of how a family should be when he is onerous to make out that he didnt inform on Marco and Eddie. When Beatrice does not believe what he is saying about why the immigration men came he says to her, a wifes supposed to believe her husband. All of these quotes by Eddie show that he is constantly trying to reinforce his role as the dominant figure in the family. In spite of Eddie wanting to be the head of the house and the man of the family, it gets more and more obvious during the play that things are not kinda right.Early on in the play Beatrice, his wife, looks at him, into his eyes and says, Im just worried about you, thats all Im worried. Later on she asks him, When am I goin to be a wife again, Eddie? He is not fulfilling his obligations as a man and husband to Beatrice. The reason she is worried is that he seems to be more interested in Catherine than in her. He comments on everything Catherine does and wants to control it. He wants to tell her what to wear and even how to walk. He hates to hypothesise that she might be attractive to other men.

The Triangle Shirtwaist Company of 1911 Essay Example for Free

The Triangle shirtwaist Company of 1911 EssayThe hassle that occurred at the Triangle habilitatewaist Company is one event that shaped and changed many things in American Labor Laws and Unions (Stolley). The inhumane hold back of the working setting leads to the tragic accident which then serves as an eye opener for the politics to purify laws and regulations that will provide safety for workers. Until this day it is a horrible scenario that leaves its marks to the mind of American passel (Stein).Although the burn down claimed the lives of 146 workers, most of which are young teenage girls, the incident in return provided the public and authorities information about the poor working condition experienced by grinder personnel in the triangle shirtwaist companionship case, workers worked long hours at minimal wages magic spell being housed at cramped quarters (Pepe). It gave insights of the different problems that poses threats and risks the safety of the workers. As a event, reforms in regulations and laws are enacted and ratified that served the scoop up interest of the workers (Jones). In addition, workers union became more vocal in airing their grievances. A call for change in the medium of operations became widespread phenomenon. The call for change was made in response to avoid such incident from happening again. The tragic event could learn been prevented and casualties could have been lessen if still appropriate sets of proper rules and regulations were implemented and observed by management at the site (Drehle). nonstarter in applying and observing these necessary precautions resulted to a more tragic incident. Witnesses and survivors from the dissolve accounted several factors that made the stance more difficult for workers to escape from the horrifying event.On top of the list they mentioned that contributes to the gravity of the situation was the number of the only door which was made available as escape route for workers at the time the fire happened. In an motility to prevent thief and burglar from entering and leaving factory premises, only a single door was made available for personnel use. Every other door was clubed by management to be locked for security purposes. Through this door workers are carefully inspected and checked for possible thievery activity.The design of that door was for it to open by pushing or pulling it inward (Pepe). Thus, in order to open it an ample amount of space is needed inside the building. If the door opens by flipping and pushing it outward, authorities believed that death toll should have been less. The influx of the workers rushing out of the establishment prevented the door to be capable since there was not enough space for the door panel to take up. As a result a large number of workers are trapped inside the burning structure. The companys omit of preparedness to such event unfolding was also a major reason for the numerous total of deaths which compost mos tly of female immigrant workers. Reports that were recorded showed that in controlling the fire to prevent it from spreading only twenty-seven buckets were provided and even though fire hoses were provided at each floor, the water valve in which they are affiliated did not produce fire when turned on (Stolley).With the few buckets being utilized and fire hoses ineffective, fire spread at rapid rate. Workers begin to panic and then the situation has become chaotic.Soon, workers started to fill up the elevators which in turn would prove to be fatal, as some were killed in an instant, due to reasons of struggling and entangling, while others were killed as they were trapped inside it, in the end being eaten by the fire. Others proceeded to the fire escape, some had reached the principle but soon it collapsed. As an option of last resort workers also started climbing out of windows, shake up to be caught up by fire they jumped out of the building in a desperate effort to save their l ives.One by one, they jumped, and not long before one after another bodies started to personal line of credit up the streets and death rate was increasing at an alarming rate. Those who were there that bear witness to the bodies falling one after another and eventually reaching its end, could only watch in horror. It was evident that the company failed to embed to its workers the importance of emergency drills that could have made evacuation of personnel more orderly. If a calm and proper evacuation process was introduced to the workers, then maybe the outcome of the incident could be different. It is because of these drills that they should have been fit with the proper knowledge and familiar with the things they should have done and things which they did not. The fire department that aids the burning factory was also at fault. Necessary equipments that could have provided the much needed assistance and save the lives of the workers were either defective or missing. The ladder provided by firemen which were first to arrive to the fire scene could only reach the seventh floor (Stein). However, workers were trapped in the ninth floor.In the ground fire blankets and safety nets were provide that would delay the safety of people falling from high places. However, at the weight of the jumping workers blankets and nets started to rip off. Firemen and authorities who were delegate to catch leaping victims, found the job very difficult due to the large number of persons needing assistance. With the near of falling bodies touching the ground, death toll increases. The sound was so earthshaking that those who witness the disturbing scenario coined a term for it, the death thud. Although all fingers are pointing and evidences showed that it was Triangle Waist Shirt managements negligence that resulted to tragic accident, they were not found guilty. The acquitted the management from the case that was filed against them. The Triangle Waist Shirt fire of 1911 was a dark patch in American History. However, the events that transpired the day after the fire happened were more important. Because of the tragedy, government officials became aware of the awful condition factory workers are exposed to. Laws that would support their cause and find out to improve the working conditions were passed.Different government agencies are in the forefront of pushing reforms for factory operations, procedures and guidelines that have and will greatly provide benefits to the working class. Insurances such as health are also given(p) to every personnel. The public today has become vigilant of the condition of the workers and the kind of work given to them. The fire also initiated the creation of new building, fire and safety codes in rising York then other cities followed. unfaltering penalties and punishments await those who failed to complyWorks Cited PageDrehle, David von. Triangle The Fire That Changed America Atlantic periodical Press, 2004.Jones, Gerar d. Men of Tomorrow. New York Basic Books, 2005.Pepe, Pauline Cuoio. Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire.Eyewitness to America. New York Pantheon, 1997.Stein, Leon. The Triangle Fire. New York A Carroll Graf, 2001.Stolley, Richard. Events That Shaped the Century. Virginia Time-Life, 1998.