The audience can sympathise Essay Example for Free

The reference can sympathise EssayArthur miller wrote A View from the connect as a modern version of a Hellenic tragedy, thitherfore, Eddies death at the end of Act Two should be tragic. The auditory modality have to olfactory perception pity, or pathos, towards Eddie when he dies to make the play a successful tragedy. According to 1.Aristotles definition of a tragic hero, the hero should be noble and of high precondition he should have a taint, or hamartia, which should lead to his tragic ending his punishment should seem to be harsher than his crime and he should realise that his flaw has conduct to his tragedy. By making his play a modern version of a Greek tragedy, miller uses the character of Alfieri, his description of Eddie as a likeable and respect man and an extreme and violent death in the arms of his wife to make the auditory sense sympathise with him and to make him a tragic hero.Throughout the play, Miller gives his audience many reasons to respect and a dmire Eddie. Although there is too much love (p. 48) for his niece, it is also obvious that he is very protective over Catherine and truly c ars about her. Eddie and his wife have taken Catherine in and have given her a loving and caring home to live in. Also, Eddie seems popular within his community, is want by Louis and Mike and is described by Alfieri as good a man as he had to be in a life that was firm and level. (p. 26)Eddie is respected both in the house, because he is head of the household, and in the community. This shows that he is actu each(prenominal)y a noble person, with high status in the Italian-American community. He is the just now person in the family who works he is the provider for the family. Miller shows how hardworking Eddie is because he has to earn a living for his whole family and despite the mistakes he makes, both Catherine and Beatrice love him until he dies at the end of the play.Many may feel sorry for Eddie even without the chorus, Alfieri, bei ng there to lead the audience though the play. In the beginning of the play, when Beatrice tells Eddie, Shes got a job. (p. 18), Eddie seems shocked and says to Catherine Its not wonderfulYou cant take no job. Why didnt you ask me before you take a job? (p. 18). This quote shows the audience that Eddie disapproves of this and does not want his niece to leave him, even though Beatrice and Catherine had wanted Eddie to be happy about this. When Beatrice tells Eddie that Catherine will earn fifty dollars a week (p. 18), Eddie is taken aback and his jealousy of Catherine earning more than he does becomes more and more obvious throughout the conversation. Later on in the discussion, Eddie says I want you to be in a nice office.Maybe a lawyers office someplace in New York in one of them nice buildings. (p. 19). This contradicts what Alfieri says in his introduction to the play In this neighbourhood to meet a lawyer or a priest on the street is unlucky. Were only thought of in connexion w ith disasters, and theyd rather not get too close. (p. 11). Later on in the play, when Catherine fell in love with Eddie, Eddie gets even more envious and angry. In his conversation with Catherine, he says He Rodolpho marries you hes go the right to be an American citizenThe guy is lookin for his break, thats all hes lookin for. (p. 41). This shows how angry Eddie is at the fact that Catherine likes Rodolpho, and not him. Miller helps the audience sympathise with Eddie in this shaft by making Catherine trust Rodolpho instead of Eddie.To a modern audience, there may be some features in Eddie that are hard not to dislike. His flaw involves love for a girl he has raised as if she was his own daughter, a terrible taboo. Also, Eddie is a parental figure who seems to expect women to do domesticated work for him. Tragic heroes usually recognise their own mistakes. In Greek tragedies, this is the moment in a play when the tragic hero appreciates their own failing and their own responsibi lity.However, throughout the play, Eddie does not admit to himself the truth about loving Catherine. Although Beatrice tries to make him face this truth by saying You want somethin else, Eddie and you can neer have her (p. 83), Eddie seems truly shocked and grasps his head as though it would burst (p. 83). All throughout the play, Eddie never really seems capable of facing what he feels or admitting his responsibility. Even in the end of the play, Eddie says, Marco, tell them what a liar you are (p. 84)To try and prevent the audience from making harsh judgements of Eddie, Miller uses Alfieri as a type of chorus in the play. In Greek tragedies, the chorus are observers who judge actions fairly. They help the audience to consider the elements of the play. As the chorus, Alfieri sympathises with Eddie, along with the audience. He expresses his feelings and thoughts to the audience about what happens throughout the play and provides judgement.In the play, Alfieri suggests that it is no rmal and human to sin. He also states that many people have hidden guilty cryptics but there is something beautiful in a man whose sins are so public and so clear that he becomes wholly known (p. 85). Before Eddie calls the immigration department, Alfieri warns him that even those who understand will turn against you (p. 67), which shows that Eddies weakness is not special, but that other people still will judge him.Then, with Eddie dying on stage, Alfieri ends the play by saying, I confess that something perversely pure calls to me from his Eddies memoryfor he allowed himself to be wholly known and for that I think I will love him (p. 85) In other words, since we all have guilty secrets but manage to keep them hidden inside, there is something quite pure in a person whose guilty secrets are not unknown. An oxymoron Miller used, perversely pure (p. 85), shows that Alfieri wants us to think about our own weaknesses and not judge Eddie too harshly.Another common feature of Greek tra gedy is that the death should seem predictable, and that it cannot be stopped. Miller uses Alfieri to suggest this to the audience, as if it is out of control of the character. Right from the beginning, Miller makes it obvious that Eddie would die in the end. Alfieri keeps talent clues to the audience about Eddie being destined to die, saying he felt powerless and watched it run its bloody course. (p. 12) Another quote from Alfieri is, I knew where he Eddie was drumhead for, I knew where he was going to end. (p. 50) These quotes make us feel more pity for Eddie because, even when he seems happy and loving, we still know he is fountainhead towards a bloody (p. 12) end.Miller successfully makes Eddie a sympathetic character by making him fit the tragic hero he is supposed to be. The audience goes from admiring Eddie to getting to know his terrible guilty secret. Through the whole play we get the unescapable feeling that he is heading towards his bloody end and that it is his guilty secret that will cause it. Although for some modern theatre audiences, Eddie may seem to be an old-fashioned man and although he never really admits his own faults, Miller uses Alfieris character to make sure we can still feel the intended pity. I think this is Millers greatest achievement in this play, reminding us that we are all human, guilty in some ways, and that we should feel sorry for ourselves and Eddie for that.

Miley Cyrus Essay Example for Free

Miley Cyrus EssayMiley Cyrus has al directions been an important figure to me and to my identity. I begun my teenage years observance Hannah Montana every night before going to bed, listening to her songs as both, Miley and Hannah and I even used to learn the lyrics to every song that eventually helped me a lot to improve my english speaking skills. I too had Hannah Montana room appliances, posters and even my bedding was from the famous show.As I see these catchs and also videos, followed by all the comments that are being posted nearly her everywhere from Youtube to Twitter and from Facebook to many gossip magazines everywhere I look. I feel suffer and I can non imagine how much pressure she must be feeling at the moment. We live in a world that still doesnt know how to valuate and is full of hate that doesnt go away easily. Personally, I don not keep a problem with what she is doing, but I am really curious, I cannot understand how a person could change not only her ap pearance, her way of dressing but also her personality from night to morning.I do not dislike who she is now, though I sense it disturbing how being a role model to so many young girls she really doesnt care about dancing in front of every superstar in such an obscene way or posting pictures on her personal Instagram consuming drugs, for instance the picture where she is gage a joint of weed. Girls that are still young and even older ones can totally follow these actions and do the same just because their idol is doing it, so in this way I dont think she is doing the right thing. As long as I know, Miley did not have many cheerful times, the last half-dozen months of her busy life.She struggled with many aspects of her personal life, just like we all do from time to time. Perhaps she did not know how to manage this in a contrastive way so she decided to make a drastic change. Comparing the two pictures, the first one where her hair is long, she wears an acceptable dress and she smiles sweetly, the other picture below that one was at this years VMAs and she is looks so much more outrageous, her hairstyle completely change, she went from long, brunette to short very light blonde hair.She also changed her frock and it seems that showing skin is something that makes her feel better, she does not smile but she pulls her tongue out of her mouth and makes signs with her hands. I understand her at this point because as a teenager, I feel how pressure starts to accumulate more in life everyday as I grow older, it is not easy to deal with everything, to find a balance in life.Sometimes things dont go very well or as planned, I get hurt, we all get hurt and we have to learn from mistakes but sometimes I want to be someone else, I want to change who I am and feel different, new and refreshed. From one side, I truly admire the way she reacts to the situation. She is being so critiqued on every move she does, everything she does will be known because she caused so much polemical that way too many people are just on her feet and will not stop wanting to see and know what she does.The media follows her, portrays her in a negative way and she does not care, because she feels happy doing whatever she wants and being different. Cyrus has already spoken many times to the public answering to the publics negative response and the way she answers its been so confident that it is very impressive. I think I have much to learn from her, not from the obscene dance moves and the lack of clothes in public. Instead, learn from the attitude she has taken and how strong she is by not letting comments and people bring her down.

Alternative Methods of Lactic Acid Production

Alternative Methods of lactic Acid Productionlactic panelling is a hydroxycarboxylic corrosive, which is widely mapd in food, pharmaceutical, leather, cosmetic and material industries. It can be polymerized to biodegradable and biocompatible plastic, i.e. polylactic acid, which has environment-friendly and great potential for replacing petrochemical plastic. Industrially, it can be produced by either chemical synthesis or microbial agitation. Presently, virtually 90% of lactic acid was produced by lactic acid bacteria fermentation. Fermentative output signal has the advantage that by choosing a strain of LA bacteria producing simply one of the isomer and optically pure product. The widely used substrates for lactic acid action are pure sugar, which are expensive. It is as well possible to use ligno carrellulosic biomass, curiously by product or thieve materials from agriculture and industrial waste as substrates for fermentation. Therefore, the use of selection substrates , low-cost and raw materials lead thus of excess interest for lactic acid exertion. The present study the utilization of industrial wastes and lignocellulosic as an alternative substrate for lactic acid labor.Lactic acidLactic acid (2-hydroxy propionic acid) is a chemical compound that a role in several biochemical processes. It is a carboxylic acid with a chemical traffic pattern of C3H6O3. Lactic acid is chiral and has both optical isomers as shown in figure 1.Lactic acid is organic solvent that can dissolve in peeing but insoluble in other organic solvents. Other properties of lactic acid are presented in Table 1.Table 1. Physical properties of lactic acid. tiltChemical formulaC3H6O3Molecular weight90.08Acidity (pKa)3.85Melting pointL 53 CD 53 CD/L 16.8 CBoiling point82 C at 0.5 mm Hg122 C at 14 mm HgDissociation constant, Ka at 25 C1.37 x 10-4Heat of combustion, Hc1361 KJ/moleSpecific Heat, Cp at 20 C190 J/mole/ CSource Vickroy (1985)Lactic acid can be produced by ch emical synthesis or microbial fermentation. The chemical synthesis produced a racemic mixture of D, L lactic acid. Presently, or so 90% of lactic acid made by LAB fermentation and the remainder is produced synthetically by the hydrolysis of lactonitrile. The advantage of fermentation technologies is possible to use renewable resources as substrates, such as starch and cellulose in fermentative production. In figure 2 described the diagram of commercial uses and applications of lactic acid. Food applications reported for approximately 85% of the total lactic acid, while the nonfood industrial applications reported for only 15% of the demand.Alternative substrate for lactic acid productionIn fermentation process, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) need carbon source, essentially simple sugars and nitrogen source, as vital nutrients for their growths. The widely used substrates for lactic acid production are refined sugar, which are expensive. Therefore, attention has turned towards lignocel lulosic biomass and industrial wastes to provide a source of carbohydrate for lactic acid production.LignocellulosicLignocellulosic resources are generally considered to move an interesting and catchpenny(prenominal) raw material for microbial fermentation of lactic acid production, as they are renewable and cheap. A schematic diagram of the procedures for the dressing of lignocellulosic hydrolyzates is provided in figure 3.Wee and Ryu (cc9) reported the production of lactic acid from lignocellulosic, glucose and lignocellulosic hydrolyzates were used as the carbon source. The concentration of lactic acid decreases with increases in the dilution rate. Generally, the cell concentration obtained from lignocellulosic hydrolyzates media was approximately 10-15% lower than observed with glucose media. The lactic acid yields were provided at more than 0.90 gg-1 the result are shown in table 2.The lignocellulosic hydrolyzates have to be detoxified in order to reduce these inhibitory eff ects prior to fermentation, as some of the by-products released during the pretreatment (Mussatto and Roberto, 2004). Ruengruglikit and Hang (2003), reported the lactic acid production from lignocellulosic materials by R. oryzae. After an enzymatic hydrolysis and 48-h fermentation, lactic acid yields of 0.3 gg-1.Food wastesFood wastes, which are supplied at lower costs, high in moisture and rich in carbohydrates. They could be suitable alternative substrate for lactic acid production. The food wastes contain polysaccharides as well as various oligosaccharides.Ohkouchi and Inoue (2005) reported the production of lactic acid from food wastes. The subject of food wastes is shown in Table 3. The optimum pH for L (+)-lactic acid production by L. manihotivorans LMG 18011 was 5.0 and under these condition the L (+)-lactic acid was 19.5 g produced from 200 g food wastesKim et al. (2003) determined lactic acid production from food wastes by simultaneous saccharification fermentation technic al. The effect of food wastes concentration on lactic acid production as shown in figure 4.In figure 4, the highest yield was obtained from 65 g/L of food waste with a last-place lactic acid concentration of 44.3 g/L, while the highest lactic acid concentration of 79.7 g/L was obtained from 145 g/L of food waste.pineapple wasteMost of the work using starch, beet molasses and sugar cane as the fermentation media for lactic acid production. Recently, Uno (2003) used grape invertase to inviting the production of lactic acid utilizing pineapple syrup as substrate. The efficiency of lactic acid production has been an affect from various aspect and ability to use fruit waste.Idris and Suzana (2005) reported the liquid pineapple waste, it is feasible to use produce lactic acid by immobilized L. delbrueckii. The maximum lactic acid can be obtained when parameters initial pH of 6.5, temperature of 37 C and sodium alginate concentration at 2% with a bead diameter of 1 mm in diameter. The h ighest value of kinetic parameters are obtained at 37 C and initial pH 6.5 (Table 4 and Table 5).Recycled paper sludgeRecycled paper sludge is an industrial waste has high polysaccharides (mainly cellulose) content. The conversion of polysaccharides on sludge to be broken down into the monomers and released sugars to be fermented to lactic acid. The methods for conversion of a polysaccharide into the monomer consist of enzymatic and acid hydrolysis.Marques et al. (2008) studied the utilization of recycled paper sludge as an alternative substrate for lactic acid product. The maximum production of lactic acid was produced 73 g/L of lactic acid, maximum productivity of 2.9 g/L/h, with 0.97 g LA per g of carbohydrates on initial substrate. The fermentative parameters concerned the lactic acid production of all the cultivations in this work are presented in table 6.ConclusionsThe widely used substrates for lactic acid production are refined sugar, which are expensive. It is also possibl e to use lignocellulosic biomass, especially by product or waste materials from agriculture and industrial waste as substrates for fermentation. Therefore, the use of alternative, low-cost and raw materials become thus of special interest for lactic acid production. The ability to utilize this industrial wastes and lignocellulosic as alternative carbon sources for lactic acid production provide help reduce of environmental pollution problem and also reduce production costs.LITERATURE CITEDIdris, A. and W. Suzana. 2006. Effect of sodium alginate concentration, bead diameter, initial pH and temperature on lactic acid production from pineapple waste using immobilized Lactobacillus delbrueckii. Process Biochem. 41 1117-1123.Kim, K.I. , W.K. Kim, D.K. Seo, I.S. Yoo, E.K. Kim and H.H. Yoon. Production of lactic acid from food wastes Appl. Biochem. Biothnol. 101-108 637-647.Marques, S. , J.A.L. Santos, F.M. Grio and J.C. Roseiro. 2008. Lactic acid production from recycled paper sludge by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation. Biochem. Eng. 41 210-216.Mussatto, S.I. and I.C. Roberto. 2004. Alternatives for detoxification of diluted-acid lignocellulosic hydrolyzates for use in fermentative processes. Bioresour. Technol. 1-10.Nexant. 2008. Biotech Route to Lactic Acid/ Polylactic Acid. Available Sourcehttp//nexant.ecnext.com/coms2/summary_0255-130_ITMOhkouchi, Y. and Y. Inoue. 2006. Direct production of L(+)-lactic acid from starch and food wastes using Lactobacillus manihotivorans LMG18011. Bioresour. Technol. 97 1554-1562.Ruengruglikit, C. and Y.D. Hang. 2003. L(+) lactic acid production from corncobs by Rhizopus oryzae NRRL-395. Lebensm. Wiss. Technol. 36 573-575.Uno, T., Y. Ozawa, M. Ishikawa, K. Nakanishi and T. Kimura. 2003. Lactic acid production using two food processing wastes, canned pineapple syrup and grape invertase as substrate and enzyme. Biotechnol. Lett. 25 573-577.VickRoy, T.B. 1985. Lactic acid, pp. 761-776. In Blanch, H.W., S. Drew and D.I. C.Wang eds. Comprehensive Biotechnol. Vol. 3. Pergamon Press, Oxford.Wee, Y.J., J.N. Kim and H.W. Ryu. 2006. Biotechnological production of lactic acidand its recent applications. Food Technol. Biotechnol. 44(2) 163-172.Wee, Y.J. and H.W. Ryu. 2009. Lactic acid production by Lactobacillus sp. RKY2 in a cell-recycle continuous fermentation using lignocellulosic hydrolyzates as inexpensive raw materials. Bioresource Technol. 100 4262-4270.

Laser And Intense Pulsed Light Therapy

laser And animated Pulsed f any told down TherapyThe focus of this subsidization is to examine the current legislations applicable to an establishment of a laser or Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) practice within England. The aim is to demonstrate an understanding of the current market and undertake a critical review and evaluation of the range of equipment for the removal of sensory pig and fight enhancement. The equipment is to include treatment of photo rejuvenation, acne and vascular abnormalities.The discussion points will step upline the key requirements of the superintend musical note Commission (CQC) in registering the social function of IPL or laser treatments in a beauty clinic. It is spanking to undertake a critical review of the latest advances in laser or IPL equipment on the market, including the types of conditions they can treat, and to check out the equipment covers skin types 1 to 6 on the Fitzpatrick scale. When consider purchasing IPL or laser equipment for a new clinic discuss what factors need to be consider when selecting appropriate systems.MethodologyThe methods used to gain reading regarding this assignment were secondary from books and websites. By using the search engine Google and taking info from books info was gathitherd to put this assignment together. Also primary research was carried out when discussing, with other(a) managers, the adaptation process and equipment used within their establishment.FindingsOutline the key requirements of the Care Quality Commission (CQC) in registering premises for the use of IPL or laser equipment.In April 2009 the CQC took over the Healthcare Commission and is established under the Health and loving Care Act (2008). The CQC outline specific measurings that are adhered to by each type of independent healthcare fork overr such as non surgical augmentative procedures including IPL. By law, certain establishments and agencies providing healthcare in the independent sector must be regulated by the Care Quality Commission (Care Quality Commission, 2009) it is the work of the CQC to ensure the equipment is properly maintained and on the whole round involved in the use of the weaponry are fully trained to operate it. This is to maintain standards of health and safeguard towards members of provide and clients. This includes annual checks on the establishments and paper work that includes training certificates and records of clients undergoing treatment.Before beginning the registration process there are requirements that a manager undergoes to ensure the process is dealt with efficiently. These include the set up of the treatment room, customer complaints policy, a statement of purpose, and a medical report, alone of which should be written and documented to convey proof to the CQC.When setting up a treatment room for the purpose of laser or IPL the area must be suitable for the procedure which includes no reflective surfaces, a cool cabinet or fridge, a treatment bed, room for the machine to manoeuvre, equipment for acting the treatment, razors and a sharps box. The bargeing must be to a high standard and a lock on the door means no one could potenti exclusivelyy walk in during the treatment. This is to ensure all in all health and safety measures have been taken to provide a safe working environment. Risk assessment of the laser controlled area is vital and needs to be updated p.a. or when any new equipment is acquired. The risk assessment includes PAT testing, treatment room standards, COSHH on the products used and the appropriate health and safety guidelines.When applying to register for the start time the manager must first read the guidance on applying for registration. It is compulsory to complete lotion forms R1 and R1SOP, along with a self-assessment form on tap(predicate) from the CQC website. If it is needful to have a registered manager, the form R1A needs to also be completed. When apply for registration, ther e is a non-refundable application fee. A series of other information is inevitable to fill out the forms mentioned above, which includes a copy of the applicants birth certificate, any certificates of a change of name, a recent passport photograph, a copy of certificates relating to any relevant professional qualification obtained, a copy of each applicants up-to-date curriculum vitae (CV), a medical report, two personal references and a pre-interview self-assessment questionnaire should be filled out sent to the CQC. A statement of purpose consists of information on the intention of the equipment this should be outlined and up dated when necessary and a copy should be sent to the CQC. The registration process cannot start until the appropriate fee has been submitted for laser and IPL from then(prenominal) on annual fees are applied. The registration process can then take eight to twelve weeks to complete.Key staff involved in the process of laser and IPL include the manager and o wners of the business and the staff who will be operating the machinery. Staff training can be provided by appointed Colleges that have the facilities, alternatively when buying the machinery specific companies provide training. For staff to be desirable for training the minimum qualification is NVQ level 3 or equivalent in the Beauty sector. This is to ensure the therapists using the equipment have a high standard of anatomy and physiology. It is imperative that the employees are trained to a high standard as the equipment can be dangerous. It is the managers responsibility to ensure all therapists are workmanlike and trained in the equipment before providing treatments.The policies needed to ensure the correct standards are maintained include consultation forms, records clinical controls and client protocols. It is the responsibility of the manager and all employees to maintain current accurate records of clients medical history, skin conditions and personal information and to e nsure they are signed by both the client and the member of staff performing the treatment.Undertake a critical review of the latest advances in laser and IPL equipment on the market and the types of conditions they can treat. Ensure work covers equipment for skin types 1 to 6 optical maser and IPL machines are ever advancing with technology. This provides companies with up to date knowledge and expertise which can enhance the treatments given and adapt to new ones. It is measurable to discover clients needs and expectations to find a treatment that can help with the majority of concerns. Research is obtained to ensure the products produced will have an dissemble and be successful.It is vital that the equipment chose by a business appeals to the majority of clients. As there are many different skin types the machinery has a Fitzpatrick Scale (see fig 1) the equipment should cater for all 6 skin types on the chart.The equipment neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet NdY3Al5O12 (ND Yag) and IPL are the only pieces of equipment that work on all 6 skin types of the Fitzpatrick Scale. See appendix 5 for a table on a wide range of products that use laser and IPL. This table shows the NDYag and IPL equipment is versatile and adaptable to accommodate all skin types. accompaniment 1 shows a comparison of the equipment which demonstrates the qualities and uses.It is shown that the IPL works on the upper layers of the skin to aid with skin rejuvenation and hair removal amongst other treatments. IPL treatments are well established and have had many studies and independent surveys performed on them.NDYag is the new technology so it does not have all information on long term affects and results. This equipment works on the lower layers of the skin and hair follicle to enhance the treatment. The NDYag provides treatments for acne treatment and works more effectively on darker skin types.Lynton are a leading recognised company in the UK providing equipment for the use of hair removal and skin rejuvenation using IPL Laser and NDYag technology. Lumina is a piece of equipment that is versatile and works on many skin conditions (see appendix 3) and has options to select from Intense Pulsed Light only or Intense Pulsed Light with laser. This piece of equipment is high powered for fast results and has the flexibility and adaptability to perform well in most businesses. The Lightseries is a piece of equipment that has the latest multifunctional Alexandrite technology (see appendix 4) to perform treatments similar to the Lumina. Both machines have benefits to the business and it would be down to the manager to decide which would be most suitable to the individual clientele.Consider purchasing IPL or laser equipment for a new clinic, include what factors need to consider when selecting appropriate systemsWhen a manager decides to invest in a new piece of machinery there are many factors that need to be considered to ensure the purchase it suitable for the bu siness. There are many points to a new piece of machinery including, latest technology, design, appeal and function which need to be researched.Demonstrations from the different companys to provide presentations on the information gathered on the product can be invaluable to making a decision on where to invest. This provides an opportunity for the manager to see the machinery, packages, ask all questions and see a presentation on the results. It is all important(p) to gather all information and have written proof of offers this provides some security with facts and figures, to refer to at a later stage.The company providing the machinery needs to be reputable and information on the companys back ground can be fundamental to evaluate whether an investment is worthy. The longer the company and product have been established can make impact on a managers decision. The company need to provide a good basis of knowledge and results of the equipment to prove its functionality. Independen t studies are effective in sourcing information on a product and confirming results produced. Questions such as how likely the machine is to break down, and if it does how easily is it to call out an engineer and have the separate lendable for replacement should be clearly outlined by the company. It is vital to know how many engineers are close by, how often does it need servicing and how more time will this take away from clients receiving treatments. What is the contingency plan of the company, what happens when it does not go according to plan and how efficient and proactive are the company at providing results. What organisations are the company affiliated with and what customer support is provided will prove to a manager that the company are committed to the success of a business.The machine needs to suit a certain criteria including size, design, mobility, presentation and function. The function of the machine needs to appeal to the majority of clients skin types and condit ions. From an accounts point of view cost is an important issue. How much are the start up costs, replacement parts, how much are servicing costs and how often are they performed. Profit needs to be considered as to how much could the machinery make for the business, how long before a return will be seen and how much will the marketing and advertising cost. The manager will asses staff training, what is required, how often and where the training will be carried out. The company should explain if the training is an additional cost or included in the cost of the equipment or package. With all of this information a manager can make an aware decision on the investment.ConclusionTo summarise, the first task was to research the process of obtaining the permission of the CQC to provide laser and IPL treatments. The legislation process involves a lot of paperwork, time and effort. This venture takes planning and determination from a manager and thorough meticulous, attention to detail.The outcome of the assignment is to show understanding of the different companies that provide equipment and the types of equipment on tap(predicate). With good understanding of what is involved in the decision process a manager can make an informed choice of what is suitable for the business needs. From a managers point of view the information gathered can be the deciding factor on whether or not to invest in such a venture.From this assignment I found it interesting to look at the tasks from a managers point of view and reflect on what I may consider doing in the future to encourage expanding the treatment range available to clients.BibliographyABC lasers (2010) Home (online) available from www.abclaser.co.uk accessed initiative April 2010Aesthetic lasers (2010) IPL and Laser (online) available from http//www.laseroffers.com/category/risk-and-safety-issues-in-aesthetics/ipl-and-lasers/ accessed 1st April 2010Alma Lasers (2009) Alma Lasers (online) available from www.almalasers.com a ccessedhttp//www.almalasers.com/products.jsp accessed 28th October 2009Bickmore, R.H( 2004) Miladys Hair Removal techniquesBritish Medical Laser Association (2010) Medical Laser Resource (online) available from http//www.bmla.co.uk/index.php/medical-laser-resources accessed 1st April 2010Care Quality Commission (2010) Laser Lights (online) available from http//www.cqc.org.uk/_db/_documents/Lasers_Lights.pdf accessed 1st April 2010Eden Aesthetics (2010) Products (online) available from http//www.edenaesthetics.com/products.php accessed 29 the November 2009Ellipse (2010) Ellipse Micro light (online) available from http//www.ellipseipl.co.uk/pdfs/Ellipse-MicroLite-Brochure.pdf accessed 13th February 2010Goldberg, D. (2000), Laser Hair Removal. Martin Dunitz, LondonGodfrey, S. (2002), Principles and Practice of Electrical Epilation. Butterworth HeinemanLanigan, W.S. (2000) Lasers in Dermatology. London Springer Verlag Ltd.Lucid Training (2010) Core Knowledge (online) available from http //www.lucidtraining.co.uk/coreofknowledgecourses.htm accessed 13th February 2010ReferenceAesthetic lasers (2010) IPL and Laser (online) available from http//www.laseroffers.com/category/risk-and-safety-issues-in-aesthetics/ipl-and-lasers/ accessed 1st April 2010Care Quality Commission (2010) Laser Lights (online) available from http//www.cqc.org.uk/_db/_documents/Lasers_Lights.pdf accessed 13th February 2010Care Quality Commission (2010) Guidance on applying for Registration (online) available from http//www.cqc.org.uk/_db/_documents/Guidance_on_applying_for_registration_Independent_private_and_voluntary_healthcare.pdf accessed 13th February 2010Care Quality Commission (2009) Guidance for Professionals (online) available from http//www.cqc.org.uk/guidanceforprofessionals/registration/independenthealthcareservices/howtoregister.cfm accessed 28th October 2009Laser hair removal review(2009) Fitzpatrick Scale (online) available from http//www.laserhairremovalreview.com/comparison.html a ccessed 29 the November 2009Lynton (2010) Lumina (online) available from http//www.lynton.co.uk/product_details.php?id=45 accessed 1st April 2010AppendixAppendix 1YAG 1064 nm LasersIntense Pulsed Light (IPL) DevicesApplicationsHair Removal, picture show rejuvenation, pelt Tightening, Active Acne treatment, Telangiectasias (spider veins), Rosacea, Sun Age Spots, Pseudofolliculitis Barbae.Hair Removal, Photo rejuvenation, Sun Age Spots, Rosacea.EfficacyHigh power to dermis more energy to follicles, vessels, collagen, fat glands.High power absorption in epidermis less energy to deep cutaneous structures.ComfortLess painful due to shorter pulse durations. dreaded due to tendency to super heat epidermal melanin. Skin cooling gels or equipment needed.Risk of Side EffectsSafe on all Skin Types.all Skin Types.ConsumablesFew or none.Frequent head replacements (on average after 30,000 pulses), filters and gels annual cost $5,000-$10,000.Aesthetic lasers (2010) IPL and Laser (online) ava ilable from http//www.laseroffers.com/category/risk-and-safety-issues-in-aesthetics/ipl-and-lasers/ accessed 1st April 2010Appendix 2Lynton New Product informationcompanyequipmentdescriptionuseLyntonLP YAG HANDPIECElong pulsed NdYAG to add to a LUMINA base systemhair removal for darker skin, skin rejuvenation, and leg veins for darker skinLyntonOMNILUXideal for small treatment rooms, or those just starting outnon invasive light therapy. Multiple treatment heads for use on acne, skin rejuvenation, wrinkles, non-melanoma skin cancer and psoriasis.LyntonQ-PLUS SERIESactive q-switched NdYag Laser with out puts at 1064nm and 532nmfor use on epidermal and dermal pigmentation lesions and multicoloured tattoo fading and removalLyntonQ-PLUS Ca single system combining actively Q-Switched YAG and Ruby Lasers providing outputs of 1064nm. 532nm and 694nm.For use on fading and removing tattoos of all colours and treatment of epidermal and dermal pigmented lesions.Lynton (2010) Lumina (online) ava labie from http//www.lynton.co.uk/product_details.php?id=45 accessed 1st April 2010Appendix 3Lynton LuminaLUMINA The flexible dermatological tool-box with Intense Pulsed Light, Laser and Q-Switched Laser technology. This clinically turn out medical system leads the aesthetic sector in application versatility and revenue capability, with combined Intense Pulsed Light and Laser treatments. LUMINA is unrivalled in its system liveliness and flexibility, treating deep and superficial vascular lesions, unwanted hair, superficial and dermal pigmentation, photo-rejuvenation, active acne and multi-coloured tattoos. LUMINA has many unique features, including integral printer for treatment record keeping, patient database for fanfare and accurate records and digital imaging, as well as Interchangeable Light Guide (ILG) technology, all in a platform designed to accept application upgrades. Uniquely, LUMINA can be taken as an Intense Pulsed Light only specification at first and upgraded to ad d further Intense Pulsed Light handpieces and Laser accessories as required onto its compact single platform, giving a truly lifetime service.Please note LUMINA Intense Pulsed Light and Laser options require registration with the Care QualityCommission.KEY FACTS Select from Intense Pulsed Light only orIntense Pulsed Lightwith laser options High power for fastresults Lifetime flexibilityand adaptability The leading UKaesthetic systemLynton (2010) Lumina (online) avalabie from http//www.lynton.co.uk/product_details.php?id=45 accessed 1st April 2010Appendix 4LIGHT SERIESThe latest multifunctional Alexandrite, KTP and NdYAG Laser PlatformsLIGHT Series systems are characterized by the best long pulsed laser technology available today, and the ability to combine multiple wavelengths into a single unit results in an extremely cost-effective system that allows a wide range of treatment possibilities and a rapid return on investment.The LIGHT A is an alexandrite laser at 755nm, the Gold Stan dard in permanent laser hair reduction for skin types I-IV and pigmented lesions.The LIGHT A* combines long pulsed NdYAG and alexandrite, resulting in the most comprehensive hair removal system on the market. It can also operate in short pulsed NdYAG mode, which is specifically designed for collagen remodelling and skin rejuvenation.The LIGHT C Long/Short Pulsed NdYAG (1064nm) Long Pulsed KTP (532nm) is ideal for practitioners who want to offer a wide range of treatments such as port wine stains, vascular treatments, post-sclerotherapy matting, rosacea, pigmented lesions, hair removal for all skin types, skin rejuvenation and tightening, and leg veins all in one system.Lynton (2010) Lumina (online) available from http//www.lynton.co.uk/product_details.php?id=45 accessed 1st April 2010

Ethics of Torture and Preventive Detention

Ethics of Torture and Preventive DetentionDiscuss the ethical implications of preventive handgrip and head tactics.Preventive cargo deck is a pretrial detainment without the right to bail of a person accused or suspected of a crime and assumed to pose a danger to society. This type of detention can apply to political prisoners, alleged terrorists, those seeking asylum, and does not always result in a trial. Detention involves keeping people in throttle conditions, often behind razor wire and electric fencing. The increase in homo rights abuses, and a lack of due process occurring in immigration centers, gives political science the power of preventive detention without trial on the basis of suspicion alone. Guantanamo Bay, for example, was once a detention center for refugees. Since September 11, 2001, it has become a detention center for suspected terrorists, some of whom contract been detained without charges for years. Human rights and ethics abuses have been documented in Gu antanamo Bay because of the hidden public scrutiny and lack of accountability. The human rights issue is how a terrorist is defined. In the US during the cold war, anyone who opposed the government was deemed an enemy of the state, and was legislated in the Allen Registration Act of 1940. During the 1940s and 1950s, people were executed in the US for simply refusing to name fellow communists (Doerr-Zegars, Hartmann, Lira Weinstein, 1992). Critics of this type of detention claim that just by supporting Al Qaeda or the Taliban may make a person dangerous, but it is not a mental illness. No one states that Al Qaeda members are not able to discipline their behavior, or are treated through psychiatric treatment. In their minds, preventive detention is an unnecessary and dangerous expansion of government power and because of this the Guantanamo Bay detainees should be charged or released.The word torture needs to be put in a context of ethics as it relates to interrogation techniques. Water embarkment is an awful technique, but it is much different than mutilation with drills, rape or forcing a suspect to watch their family tortured, putting hummus in a mans anus, forcing suspects to stand on broken feet, and playing detainees songs at loud volumes on repeat. Ethical morality involves a balance of ends and means. It is pertinent to consider that there are benefits from these interrogation techniques. Critics of interrogation tactics must answer critical questions such as if by performing these activities such as water boarding, and we may be able to elicit information that would stop a massive attack on an American city, would it then be considered feasible. Or, if by doing so, we can save a thousand desolate lives? Ten thousand? What about if we knew of a possible strike on American soil and the only way to prevent such an attack was by using unethical interrogation techniques?, would preventing such devastation be worthy of a green light to do so? The Democra tic members of Congress think back so.Physical torture and manipulation will successfully produce intelligence information and confessions. To some, the harsh methods of torture and interrogation lack a value that proves pricey to criminal justice efforts to provide security and solve crimes. Individuals who undergo long periods of torture have been shown to exhibit considerable long-term effects of PTSD which is considered a human rights violation. Human rights law recognizes that certain rights may be suspended by governments during a time of public emergency which threatens the life of the nation and the mankind of which is officially proclaimed.(p.365, 2008)The ethical implications used by interrogation methods are ones that depend on the definition of ethics. If saying the ends justifies the means then ethics must have a place in the issues that surround interrogation. Ethics are defined as value, belief, principle and convictions that a group of people hold to be a noble pa rt of life and strive to practice every day (Sheikh, MacIntyre Perera, 2008). Interrogation by itself is on no way an ethical process and the attempts to hold in ethics into interrogation methods would require that the purpose of interrogation and detention would need to be redefined.ReferencesDoerr-Zegers, O., Hartmann, L., Lira, E., Weinstein, E. (1992). Torture Psychiatric sequelae and phenomenology. Psychiatry, 55(2), 177-184.Sands, P., Q.C., Fraser, M.,A.C.C.H. (2008). TORTURE TEAM THE RESPONSIBILITY OF LAWYERS FOR ABUSIVE testing/TORTURE TEAM HUMAN RIGHTS, LAWYERS, INTERROGATIONS AND THE WAR ON TERROR A RESPONSE TO PHILIPPE SANDS. Melbourne Journal of International Law, 9(2), 365-390.Sheikh, M., MacIntyre, C. R., Perera, S. (2008). Preventive detention The ethical ground where politics and health meet. focus on asylum seekers in australia. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 62(6), 480.

Virtual Banking :: essays research papers

TABLE OF CONTENTS01.00............ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY02.00............ TRENDS IN RETAIL BANKING03.00............ ABOUT THE INTERNET04.00............ VIRTUAL BANKING AND APPLICATIONS04.01............ SMART CARDS05.00............ EXAMPLES06.00............ SECURITY ON THE INTERNET06.01............ CRYPTOGRAPHY06.02............ FIREWALLS06.03............ TRUSTED OPERATING SYSTEMS07.00............. REGULATIONS AND PROBLEMS08.00............ CONCLUSION .09.00. REFERENCES01.00 EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThe cyberspace is emerging as an efficient delivery channel for financial services. WithInternet banking, customers do not need to have special bank-issued software. Banksmaintain their identity and can differentiate themselves by customizing the services And information they provide over the Internet.02.00 TRENDS IN RETAIL BANKINGWhat does better customer mean? Increasingly, customers are demanding moreconvenient ways to do their banking. An Ernst and Young study (Technology inBanking Report) conclud ed that "nothing changes in the banking world if customerscannot get financial services when and where they wish...this means anywhere, at anytime." Statistics show that ATMs, telephone banking, and home banking account forover fifty percent of solely banking transactions today, and total non-branch activity isgrowing at fifteen percent a year. In one survey (Web-Tech, Inc., May 17, 1995),eighty-two percent of 18- to 34-year olds polled favored banks with 24-hourservice. Customers are also demanding a more sophisticated mix of products tailoredspecifically to their financial needs, and non-bank competitors are better fulfilling theseneeds. Banks today hold only 20% of household financial assets, versus 34% twentyyears ago they have 30% of business deposits, versus 42% only seven years ago.Nonbank credit control board providers have gained inroads against banks, holding a 25%market share versus 5% in 1986 (WebTech, Inc., May 17, 1995).Internet banking offers an attractive solution to this redesigned products and services.Customers have 24-hour graphical-interface access to their accounts and give noticethat their bank is doing something to make banking easier for them. 03.00 ABOUT THE INTERNETThe Internet has exploded in the last two years thanks to the invention of the so-called"web browser." A browser is a point-and-click software program that allows "surfers" tonavigate around the Internet without knowing any UNIX commands. The firstbrowser was developed by the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, agovernment agency. With a browser and access to the Internet, you can order a pizza,listen to and purchase a CD, stroll through the Louvre, or view artificial satellite photographsof Scotland. Although it may get congested from time to time, the Internet itself is extremelyreliable. There is not actually any one network that is the Internet it is made up ofthousands of networks that connect to each other through common rout es, and theyall agree to carry each others traffic. There is a lot of money flowing up from local

Free Essay: Use of Symbols and Symbolism in Three Green Windows :: Three Green Windows

Use of Symbolism in Three Green Windows        Superficially, Anne Sextons poem Three Green Windows is an work out of an old woman daydreaming an the verge of sleep. Upon looking deeper the reader realizes, through the use of general symbolism, the author portrayed the daydreams about a better sustenance by a middle-aged woman, recalling the events of her past, and picturing what her future(a) will be like. The order of the stanzas followed the order of present, past, then future.   The organization made the shoreline of the woman falling somnolent more realistic. At first, the woman described her present situation falling asleep while realizing her life was wasting away I have forget that I grow middle-aged (line 6). The narrator, (the old woman), then went on to describe the simile of how she felt she looked in her present aging state. I see one-third wet gargoyles covered with birds (lines 10). The gargoyles symbolize how the woman felt her lo oks resembled the ugly gargoyle covered with birds somewhat represents the womans feeling of ugly wrinkles and loss of beauty with age. The last line which mentioned the skins of the gargoyles, backs up these views about how the gargoyles covered with birds represents the womans face growing ugly and wrinkled with her age, Their skins shine in the sun like leather (line 11). Throughout the first stanza the narrator began to strike off things which reminded her of her past and future.   The second stanza moves into the woman recalling her past. The stanza begins with the simile describing the woman to be as light as a sponge (line 12) symbolizing her small state as a child in her past. In lines 14&15 this symbolism was prevalent, as the woman described her mother She is my mother. She will tell me a story and keep me asleep. The childhood innocence which the woman seemed to remember also obviously symbolized through the objects which she discussed. I see leaves- leaves that a re washed and innocent, leaves that never knew a cellar, born in their own green blood like the hands of mermaids (lines 17-21). The leaves seemed to symbolize her childhood innocence, and obviously they also showed how the innocence was lost with her growing older.   The narrators future was portrayed through the use of symbolism in the third stanza. The reader is able to gather a feeling of being in heaven.